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前臂和腕部石膏固定相关的甲病：两例报告及文献复习。

Nail disorders associated with cast immobilization of the forearm and wrist: report of two cases and review of the literature.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University, Sultan II Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2021 Nov-Dec;96(6):721-725. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.07.024. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.abd.2020.07.024
PMID:34535341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8790182/
Abstract

Cast immobilization is used in the management of various injuries of joints and/or limbs. A variety of nail disorders have been reported in association with cast immobilization of the forearm and wrist among a limited number of patients so far. The mechanism was not clearly identified in some of these cases. Here, the authors report two patients with nail disorders appeared after the removal of immobilization cast of forearm and wrist and review the literature.

摘要

石膏固定术用于治疗各种关节和/或肢体损伤。迄今为止，已有少数患者报告了与前臂和腕部石膏固定相关的多种钉状畸形。在某些情况下，其发病机制尚不清楚。作者报告了 2 例前臂和腕部石膏固定去除后出现钉状畸形的患者，并复习了相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/8790182/0827c4181a9d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/8790182/d78eef59c751/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/8790182/0827c4181a9d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/8790182/d78eef59c751/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/8790182/0827c4181a9d/gr2.jpg

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1
Nail disorders associated with cast immobilization of the forearm and wrist: report of two cases and review of the literature.前臂和腕部石膏固定相关的甲病：两例报告及文献复习。
An Bras Dermatol. 2021 Nov-Dec;96(6):721-725. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.07.024. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
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本文引用的文献

1
Above-versus below-elbow casting for conservative treatment of distal radius fractures: a randomized controlled trial and study protocol.采用上臂与下臂石膏固定法保守治疗桡骨远端骨折：一项随机对照试验及研究方案
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Mar 27;19(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2007-9.
2
Periungual pyogenic granuloma-like lesions following plaster cast immobilization: a case managed with symptomatic therapy.石膏固定后甲周化脓性肉芽肿样病变：1例对症治疗病例
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018 Jan;16(1):74-75. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13352. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
3
Pyogenic granuloma with onychomadesis following plaster cast immobilization.
石膏固定后出现脓性肉芽肿伴甲脱落。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016 Mar-Apr;82(2):239. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.171641.
4
Focal nail dystrophy in a cutaneous nerve distribution after trauma.创伤后皮神经分布区的局限性甲营养不良。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Feb;70(2):e46-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.021.
5
Onychomadesis and pyogenic granulomas after postoperative upper-limb immobilization.术后上肢固定后出现甲脱落和化脓性肉芽肿。
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2014 Jun;105(5):528-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
6
Unilateral Beau's lines in a case of complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy).复杂区域疼痛综合征（反射性交感神经营养不良）病例中的单侧博氏线
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 Nov-Dec;78(6):775. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.102397.
7
Periungual and subungual pyogenic granuloma.甲周和甲下化脓性肉芽肿。
Br J Dermatol. 2010 Nov;163(5):941-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09906.x.
8
Unilateral trachyonychia in a patient with reflex sympathetic dystrophy.反射性交感神经营养不良患者的单侧甲营养不良。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Feb;58(2):320-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.02.028.
9
Onychomadesis and pyogenic granuloma following cast immobilization.石膏固定后出现甲脱落和化脓性肉芽肿。
Arch Dermatol. 2001 Feb;137(2):231-2.
10
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy with prominent involvement of the nail apparatus.反射性交感神经营养不良，甲器显著受累。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993 Nov;29(5 Pt 2):865-8. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70258-u.