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在未知领域中产生洞见:危重症患者数据实时学习——实施者报告。

Generating insights in uncharted territories: real-time learning from data in critically ill patients-an implementer report.

机构信息

Department of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

出版信息

BMJ Health Care Inform. 2021 Sep;28(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2021-100447.

DOI:10.1136/bmjhci-2021-100447
PMID:34535448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8450955/
Abstract

In the current situation, clinical patient data are often siloed in multiple hospital information systems. Especially in the intensive care unit (ICU), large volumes of clinical data are routinely collected through continuous patient monitoring. Although these data often contain useful information for clinical decision making, they are not frequently used to improve quality of care. During, but also after, pressing times, data-driven methods can be used to mine treatment patterns from clinical data to determine the best treatment options from a hospitals own clinical data. In this implementer report, we describe how we implemented a data infrastructure that enabled us to learn in real time from consecutive COVID-19 ICU admissions. In addition, we explain our step-by-step multidisciplinary approach to establish such a data infrastructure. By sharing our steps and approach, we aim to inspire others, in and outside ICU walls, to make more efficient use of data at hand, now and in the future.

摘要

在当前情况下,临床患者数据通常在多个医院信息系统中被隔离。特别是在重症监护病房(ICU),通过对患者的连续监测,通常会定期收集大量的临床数据。尽管这些数据通常包含对临床决策有用的信息,但它们并不经常用于提高护理质量。在紧急时期,也可以在之后,使用数据驱动的方法从临床数据中挖掘治疗模式,以确定从医院自身临床数据中获得最佳治疗方案。在本实施者报告中,我们描述了如何实施数据基础架构,从而能够实时从连续的 COVID-19 ICU 入院患者中学习。此外,我们还解释了我们建立这种数据基础架构的多学科逐步方法。通过分享我们的步骤和方法,我们希望激励 ICU 内外的其他人,现在和将来更有效地利用手头的数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9c6/8450955/08e48c537567/bmjhci-2021-100447f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9c6/8450955/08e48c537567/bmjhci-2021-100447f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9c6/8450955/08e48c537567/bmjhci-2021-100447f01.jpg

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Intensive Care Med. 2021 Jul;47(7):750-760. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06446-7. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
2
Sharing ICU Patient Data Responsibly Under the Society of Critical Care Medicine/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Joint Data Science Collaboration: The Amsterdam University Medical Centers Database (AmsterdamUMCdb) Example.在重症医学学会/欧洲危重病医学学会联合数据科学协作下负责任地共享 ICU 患者数据:阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心数据库(AmsterdamUMCdb)示例。
Crit Care Med. 2021 Jun 1;49(6):e563-e577. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004916.
3
How the COVID-19 pandemic will change the future of critical care.
COVID-19 大流行将如何改变重症监护的未来。
Intensive Care Med. 2021 Mar;47(3):282-291. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06352-y. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
4
Large-scale ICU data sharing for global collaboration: the first 1633 critically ill COVID-19 patients in the Dutch Data Warehouse.用于全球合作的大规模重症监护病房数据共享:荷兰数据仓库中的首批1633例危重新冠肺炎患者
Intensive Care Med. 2021 Apr;47(4):478-481. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06361-x. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
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Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Oct;8(10):952-953. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30368-4. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
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Progressive respiratory failure in COVID-19: a hypothesis.新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)中的进行性呼吸衰竭:一种假说。
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