Skoff H D
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Orthop Rev. 1986 Jun;15(6):405-9.
Acute posterior hip dislocation is a common and serious orthopaedic problem. Key features of a new technique for the closed reduction of both posttraumatic and artificial posteriorly dislocated hips include the lateral decubitus position, exaggeration of the deformity (hip flexion 100 degrees, internal rotation to 45 degrees, adduction to 45 degrees), palpation of the dislocated femoral head and greater trochanter and gravity-assisted reduction, utilizing a simultaneous push-pull maneuver. The technique has been successfully employed in 18 awake but sedated patients, requiring the help of only one assistant. It has proven to be simple, effective, and complication free.
急性髋关节后脱位是一种常见且严重的骨科问题。一种用于闭合复位创伤性和人工后脱位髋关节的新技术的关键特征包括侧卧位、畸形加大（髋关节屈曲100度、内旋至45度、内收至45度）、触摸脱位的股骨头和大转子以及重力辅助复位，采用同步推拉手法。该技术已成功应用于18例清醒但已镇静的患者，仅需一名助手协助。事实证明，该技术简单、有效且无并发症。
