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对苹果果实的致病性测定

Pathogenicity Assay of on Apple Fruits.

作者信息

Chen Yong, Li Boqiang, Zhang Zhanquan, Tian Shiping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2017 May 5;7(9):e2264. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2264.

DOI:10.21769/BioProtoc.2264
PMID:34541250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8410388/
Abstract

, a widespread filamentous fungus, is a major causative agent of fruit decay and leads to huge economic losses during postharvest storage and shipping. Furthermore, it produces mycotoxin on the infected fruits that may cause harmful effects to human health. This pathogenicity assay involves a stab inoculation procedure of on apple fruit, an important experimental technique to study fungal pathogenesis. This assay can be applied to analyze the virulence of postharvest pathogen on other fruits such as orange, pear and kiwifruit.

摘要

,一种广泛存在的丝状真菌,是水果腐烂的主要致病因子,在采后储存和运输过程中会导致巨大的经济损失。此外,它会在受感染的水果上产生霉菌毒素,可能对人类健康造成有害影响。这种致病性测定涉及对苹果果实进行刺伤接种程序,这是研究真菌发病机制的一项重要实验技术。该测定可用于分析采后病原菌对其他水果如橙子、梨和猕猴桃的毒力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genomic Characterization Reveals Insights Into Patulin Biosynthesis and Pathogenicity in Penicillium Species.基因组特征揭示了青霉属物种中展青霉素生物合成和致病性的相关见解。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2015 Jun;28(6):635-47. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-12-14-0398-FI. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
2
Knocking out Bcsas1 in Botrytis cinerea impacts growth, development, and secretion of extracellular proteins, which decreases virulence.敲除 Botrytis cinerea 中的 Bcsas1 会影响其生长、发育和细胞外蛋白的分泌,从而降低其毒性。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2014 Jun;27(6):590-600. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-10-13-0314-R.
3
Penicillium expansum: consistent production of patulin, chaetoglobosins, and other secondary metabolites in culture and their natural occurrence in fruit products.扩展青霉:在培养物中持续产生展青霉素、球毛壳菌素及其他次级代谢产物及其在水果制品中的天然存在情况。
J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Apr 21;52(8):2421-8. doi: 10.1021/jf035406k.