Varela Elia Vázquez, Portela Pino Iago, Rodríguez Víctor Domínguez
Ministry of Culture, Education and Universities, 28004 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Health Sciences, University Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2020 Dec 20;10(4):1176-1185. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe10040082.
The attention to pupil diversity is still considered one of the main issues to solve in the current educational system. The objective of the study was to establish and analyze the differences between the knowledge and the use of ordinary and extraordinary measures in the attention to diversity from the point of view of compulsory secondary education teachers. A descriptive study was performed with a quantitative methodology, making use of a 452-teacher sample (Mean: 47, Standard Deviation: 8.42) using a survey. The results show a better understanding and frequency of use of the ordinary measures compared to the extraordinary ones. Results also maintain that among the most used we found the adequacy of the didactic planning as well as the support of the therapeutic pedagogy and language and auditory specialist. Moreover, the analysis reveals that the CMOEAD (ordinary and extraordinary measures for the attention to diversity) survey possesses psychometric properties which support its use in further studies. In conclusion, a better knowledge and use of ordinary and extraordinary measures in attention to diversity enables a forward leap in the quality and equity for pupils.
对学生多样性的关注仍是当前教育系统中有待解决的主要问题之一。本研究的目的是从义务制中等教育教师的角度,确立并分析在关注多样性方面普通措施和特殊措施在知识和使用上的差异。采用定量方法进行了一项描述性研究,通过问卷调查对452名教师(平均年龄47岁,标准差8.42)进行了抽样。结果显示,与特殊措施相比,教师对普通措施有更好的理解且使用频率更高。结果还表明,在最常用的措施中,我们发现了教学计划的适当性以及治疗性教学法以及语言和听觉专家的支持。此外,分析表明,CMOEAD(关注多样性的普通和特殊措施)调查具有心理测量学特性,支持其在进一步研究中的使用。总之,更好地了解和使用关注多样性的普通和特殊措施能够在学生的教育质量和公平性方面实现飞跃。