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前交通段大脑前动脉双侧单侧开窗术:1例独特病例报告

Double unilateral fenestration of the anterior cerebral artery in the pre-communicating segment: a report of a unique case.

作者信息

Trandafilović M, Vasović L, Vlajković S, Milić M, Drevenšek M

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Serbia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Serbia.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2022;81(4):1058-1061. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2021.0088. Epub 2021 Sep 21.

Abstract

A unique example of two fenestrations of the pre-communicating (A1) segment of the right anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in a 78-year-old woman was a special case among 388 cadaveric specimens. It was found by a retrospective review of the personal data obtained during graduate and undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Medicine. Two unequal fenestrations of the right A1 segment were associated with the presence of a pseudo anterior communicating artery, hypoplasia of the right posterior communicating artery and the left superior cerebellar artery, absence of the right anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and ectasia of the basilar artery; however, the cerebral arteries were without aneurysm(s) or other pathology. The reason could be the almost equal ACA diameter on both sides.

摘要

一名78岁女性右大脑前动脉(ACA)交通前段(A1段)出现两个开窗的独特病例,在388例尸体标本中属于特殊情况。这是通过对医学院研究生和本科学习期间获取的个人数据进行回顾性研究发现的。右A1段两个不等大的开窗与假性前交通动脉的存在、右后交通动脉和左小脑上动脉发育不全、右小脑前下动脉缺如以及基底动脉扩张有关;然而,脑动脉未发现动脉瘤或其他病变。原因可能是两侧ACA直径几乎相等。

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