Department of Dermatology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dermatology Unit and Genodermatosis Unit, Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Dec;35(12):2349-2360. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17629. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises rare disorders that manifest with fragility and blistering of the skin and mucous membranes, with variable clinical severity. Management of EB is challenging due to disease rarity and complexity, the wide range of extracutaneous manifestations and a profound impact on daily life for the patient and family members. Although reference centres providing multidisciplinary care for EB exist in each European country, it is common for healthcare professionals that are not specialized in this rare disorder to treat EB patients. Here, experts of the European Reference Network for Rare and Undiagnosed Skin Diseases (ERN-Skin, https://ern-skin.eu) propose practical recommendations for the diagnosis and management of the commonest clinical issues, skin blisters and wounds, oral manifestations, pain and itch.
遗传性大疱性表皮松解症(EB)包括多种罕见疾病,其特征为皮肤和黏膜脆性增加,出现水疱,且临床表现的严重程度存在差异。由于疾病罕见且复杂,存在广泛的皮肤外表现,对患者及其家庭成员的日常生活造成严重影响,EB 的管理颇具挑战。虽然欧洲各国均设有为 EB 患者提供多学科护理的参考中心,但治疗 EB 患者的医护人员通常并不具备相关专业知识。在此,欧洲罕见和未确诊皮肤病参考网络(ERN-Skin,https://ern-skin.eu)的专家针对最常见的临床问题(皮肤水疱和伤口、口腔表现、疼痛和瘙痒)提出了诊断和管理方面的实用建议。