Rich N M, Collins G J
Surg Annu. 1978;10:277-303.
Venous aberrations in the lower extremity, whether acute or chronic, have disastrous effects on individual patients, their families, and society in general. Whether the challenge is the treatment of varicose veins or that of maintaining patency of a venous reconstruction, it is obvious that many questions remain unanswered. Additional experimental research and clinical experience must be documented in carefully organized scientific studies.
下肢静脉异常，无论是急性还是慢性，对个体患者、其家庭乃至整个社会都会产生灾难性影响。无论是面对静脉曲张的治疗挑战，还是维持静脉重建通畅的挑战，显然仍有许多问题未得到解答。必须在精心组织的科学研究中记录更多的实验研究和临床经验。
