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关于美国慈善事业与组织工作的思考。

Reflections on philanthropy and organizing in the United States.

作者信息

Frey Ethan

机构信息

Ford Foundation, New York City, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2021 Nov;49(8):3215-3231. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22715. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

DOI:10.1002/jcop.22715
PMID:34551131
Abstract

Philanthropic foundations play a major role in supporting community organizing efforts around the country. Even as they provide millions of dollars each year to enable organizing, they have also come under significant criticism for investment approaches that sometimes hinder and even undermine the core goals of organizing itself. This paper focuses on reflections from a funder seeking to support community organizing and the challenges of doing so within the structures of the philanthropic community. In particular the paper examines the way notions of power, theories of change used to justify philanthropic investments, and entrenched assumptions about social change shape the ability of funders to leverage their perch to support organizing. The paper also contextualizes these reflections in a broader debate about the appropriate relationship between funders and grassroots organizing.

摘要

慈善基金会在支持全国各地的社区组织工作中发挥着重要作用。尽管它们每年提供数百万美元来推动组织工作,但它们也因投资方式而受到严厉批评,这些投资方式有时会阻碍甚至破坏组织工作本身的核心目标。本文重点关注一位寻求支持社区组织的资助者的反思,以及在慈善界结构内这样做所面临的挑战。特别是,本文考察了权力观念、用于证明慈善投资合理性的变革理论,以及关于社会变革的根深蒂固的假设如何影响资助者利用其地位支持组织工作的能力。本文还将这些反思置于关于资助者与基层组织之间适当关系的更广泛辩论中。

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