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[鱼肉冷冻块的制备及其储存期间的评估]

[Preparation of frozen blocks of fish flesh and its evaluation during storage].

作者信息

Rodríguez L, Bello R A

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1987 Jun;37(2):351-63.

PMID:3455189
Abstract

Minced fish flesh from shrimp by-catch was used as raw material to prepare four frozen blocks under different conditions, as follows: a) Minced fish flesh washed in cool water for 10 minutes with continuous stirring (water-fish proportion, 3:1). b) Minced fish flesh mixed with sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) (0.5%), and sodium chloride (1%), respectively. c) Minced fish flesh mixed with 0.5% sodium tripolyphosphate, 1% sodium chloride and 7.5% corn starch, and c) Minced fish flesh without any treatment, which was used as control. Fish blocks were frozen at -40 degrees C and stored at -10 degrees C and -30 degrees C freezing points during a six-month period. Physical, chemical and microbiological tests were performed during the storage period. The results obtained indicate that frozen fish blocks stored at -10 degrees C deteriorate faster than those stored at -30 degrees C. The TPP, sodium chloride and corn starch treatments were not effective in reducing protein denaturation, but they do increase the water retention capacity of the blocks.

摘要

虾类副渔获物的碎鱼肉被用作原料,在不同条件下制备了四个冷冻块,具体如下:a)碎鱼肉在冷水中连续搅拌洗涤10分钟(水与鱼的比例为3:1)。b)碎鱼肉分别与三聚磷酸钠(TPP)(0.5%)和氯化钠(1%)混合。c)碎鱼肉与0.5%三聚磷酸钠、1%氯化钠和7.5%玉米淀粉混合,以及c)未经任何处理的碎鱼肉,用作对照。鱼块在-40℃下冷冻,并在-10℃和-30℃的冰点下储存六个月。在储存期间进行了物理、化学和微生物测试。获得的结果表明,储存在-10℃的冷冻鱼块比储存在-30℃的鱼块变质更快。TPP、氯化钠和玉米淀粉处理在减少蛋白质变性方面无效,但它们确实增加了鱼块的保水能力。

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