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行为改变作为一个主题,将行为科学整合到牙科教育中。

Behavioural change as a theme that integrates behavioural sciences in dental education.

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2022 Aug;26(3):453-458. doi: 10.1111/eje.12720. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Abstract

The behavioural sciences curriculum in dental education is often fragmented and its clinical relevance is not always apparent to learners. Curriculum integration is vital to understand behavioural subjects that are interrelated but frequently delivered as separate issues in dental programmes. In this commentary, we discuss behavioural change as a curricular theme that can integrate behavioural sciences in dental programmes. Specifically, we discuss behavioural change in the context of dental education guidelines and describe four general phases of behavioural change (defining the target behaviour, identifying the behavioural determinants, applying appropriate behavioural change techniques and evaluating the behavioural intervention) to make the case for content that can be covered within this curricular theme, including its sequencing. This commentary is part of ongoing efforts to improve the behavioural sciences curriculum in dental education in order to ensure that dental students develop the behavioural competencies required for entry-level general dentists.

摘要

口腔医学教育中的行为科学课程往往是零散的,其临床相关性对学习者来说并不总是显而易见。课程整合对于理解相互关联但在口腔课程中通常作为单独问题教授的行为学科至关重要。在这篇评论中,我们将行为改变作为一个课程主题进行讨论,该主题可以将行为科学整合到口腔课程中。具体来说,我们将在口腔教育指导方针的背景下讨论行为改变,并描述行为改变的四个一般阶段(定义目标行为、确定行为决定因素、应用适当的行为改变技术和评估行为干预),以说明可以涵盖在这个课程主题内的内容,包括其顺序。本评论是为了改进口腔医学教育中的行为科学课程而进行的持续努力的一部分,以确保口腔医学生发展出成为入门级全科牙医所需的行为能力。

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