Williams J F, Friedman I M, Steiner H
Am J Dis Child. 1986 Jan;140(1):28-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1986.02140150030025.
Bulimia is a serious and prevalent eating disorder in the adolescent population. The pediatrician is often in a position to make the initial diagnosis of bulimia but must suspect the disorder in light of subtle physical evidence. Denial and embarrassment reduce the likelihood of self-report of symptoms. Hand lesions resulting from self-induced emesis have a distinctive configuration and appearance. Noting these characteristic lesions during a physical examination should alert a physician to the diagnosis of bulimia or to an exacerbation of symptoms in a patient whose condition was previously diagnosed.
神经性贪食症是青少年群体中一种严重且普遍的饮食失调症。儿科医生常常能够做出神经性贪食症的初步诊断,但必须根据细微的身体迹象怀疑该病症。否认和尴尬会降低症状自我报告的可能性。自我催吐导致的手部损伤有独特的形态和外观。在体格检查中注意到这些特征性损伤,应提醒医生诊断神经性贪食症,或提示先前已确诊患者的症状加重。