Borowski Sarah K, Rose Amanda J
University of Missouri.
J Res Adolesc. 2022 Sep;32(3):1194-1209. doi: 10.1111/jora.12681. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
The current study examines adolescents' subjective experiences interacting with same-gender and other-gender friends, with a focus on interactions involving disclosure about personal problems. Participants were 510 youth (65% White or European American, 26% Black or African American) in seventh grade (n = 244; M = 13.01 years; 51% girls) and tenth grade (n = 266; M = 16.03 years; 52% girls). Adolescents completed an event-contingent sampling assessment to record interactions with same-gender and other-gender friends. Results indicated that middle adolescents were more likely to interact with other-gender friends than early adolescents. Girls were more likely to report problem disclosure interactions than boys; however, boys reported more positive subjective experiences in problem disclosure interactions with other-gender friends than did girls.
当前的研究考察了青少年与同性和异性朋友互动时的主观体验,重点是涉及个人问题披露的互动。参与者为510名青少年(65%为白人或欧裔美国人,26%为黑人或非裔美国人),其中七年级有244人(平均年龄M = 13.01岁;女生占51%),十年级有266人(平均年龄M = 16.03岁;女生占52%)。青少年完成了一项事件抽样评估,以记录与同性和异性朋友的互动。结果表明,与青少年早期相比,青少年中期与异性朋友互动的可能性更大。女孩比男孩更有可能报告问题披露互动;然而,在与异性朋友的问题披露互动中,男孩报告的主观体验比女孩更积极。