治疗进食障碍和肥胖的新策略。

New Therapeutic Strategies for Eating Disorders and Obesity Treatment.

机构信息

Mental Health Department, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Sep;33(Suppl 9):84-85.

Abstract

Eating disorders are disabling, deadly, and costly mental disorders that considerably impair physical health and disrupt psychosocial functioning. Disturbed attitudes towards weight, body shape, and eating play a key role in the origin and maintenance of eating disorders. Eating disorders have been increasing over the past 50 years and changes in the food environment have been implicated. All health-care providers should routinely enquire about eating habits as a component of overall health assessment. Six main feeding and eating disorders are now recognised in diagnostic systems: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder, pica, and rumination disorder (Treasure 2020).

摘要

进食障碍是一种使人丧失能力、危及生命且代价高昂的精神障碍，它会极大地损害身体健康并扰乱社会心理功能。对体重、体型和饮食的扭曲态度在进食障碍的发生和维持中起着关键作用。在过去的 50 年中，进食障碍的发病率一直在上升，而食物环境的变化也与之有关。所有的医疗保健提供者都应该常规询问饮食习惯，将其作为整体健康评估的一个组成部分。目前在诊断系统中已经确认了六种主要的喂养和进食障碍：神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症、暴食障碍、回避性限制型食物摄入障碍、异食癖和反刍障碍（Treasure 2020）。