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数字社会中的公共空间接入:使用日常技术与脑损伤后家庭外到访地点之间的关系。

Accessing public space in the digital society: relationship between the use of everyday technology and places visited outside the home after acquired brain injury.

机构信息

Department of Health, Education and Technology, Occupational Therapy, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society (NVS), Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Nov;44(23):7059-7068. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1979666. Epub 2021 Sep 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In the digital society, people need to make use of a range of everyday technology (ET) when engaging in activities in various places outside home. The aim of this study was to describe and compare the use of ET and places visited outside the home and, also, to describe the relationship between them in people with different severity of disability after acquired brain injury (ABI).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Instruments addressing ET use, places visited outside the home and severity of disability were used to assess 74 individuals with ABI. Relationships were analyzed statistically.

RESULTS

A significantly higher use of personal ET related to public space and public space ET, a higher ability to use ET and more places visited outside the home was found in those with good recovery (GR) compared to those with moderate disability/severe disability (MD/SD). The use of ET was significantly correlated with places visited in the total sample and in those with MD/SD, but for those with GR, no significant correlations were found.

CONCLUSIONS

To facilitate participation after ABI, the relationship between the use of ET and places visited outside the home needs to be assessed in rehabilitation.Implications for rehabilitationDigitalization has increased the need of everyday technology (ET) when visiting various places in society.The use of ET was positively significantly correlated with the total number of places visited outside the home in the sample of people with acquired brain injury (ABI).Those with severe or moderate disability after their ABI used significantly fewer ET and visited fewer places compared to those with good recovery.Evaluation of the use of ET and places visited outside the home is important in rehabilitation to support participation after ABI.

摘要

目的

在数字社会中,人们在家庭以外的各种场所参与活动时需要使用一系列日常技术(ET)。本研究旨在描述和比较脑损伤后不同残疾严重程度的人在家外使用 ET 和访问地点的情况,并描述它们之间的关系。

材料和方法

使用评估脑损伤后个体使用 ET、在家外访问地点和残疾严重程度的工具,评估了 74 名脑损伤患者。对关系进行了统计学分析。

结果

与中度/重度残疾患者相比,恢复良好的患者使用与公共空间和公共空间 ET 相关的个人 ET 明显更高,使用 ET 的能力更高,在家外访问的地点也更多。在总样本和中度/重度残疾患者中,ET 的使用与访问地点呈显著相关,但在恢复良好的患者中,未发现显著相关性。

结论

为了促进脑损伤后的参与,需要在康复中评估使用 ET 与在家外访问地点之间的关系。

脑损伤后,人们在社会中访问各种场所时,对日常技术(ET)的需求增加。

在脑损伤患者样本中,ET 的使用与在家外访问的总地点数呈正显著相关。

与恢复良好的患者相比,中度/重度残疾的患者使用的 ET 明显更少,在家外访问的地点也更少。

评估 ET 的使用和在家外访问的地点对于脑损伤后的康复非常重要,可以支持康复后的参与。

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