Bower V E, Davis R S
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234.
J Res Natl Bur Stand (1977). 1980 May-Jun;85(3):175-192. doi: 10.6028/jres.085.009.
Oxygen-free high-purity samples were used in a precise determination of the electrochemical equivalent of silver. A comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis for impurities was performed. Our value agrees well with prior measurements of the same quantity at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) by Craig and coworkers. We find the electrochemical equivalent of pure silver to be 1.1179648 mg . Attached to this figure is an uncertainty whose random component (standard deviation of the mean of 8 determinations) is 9.5 × 10 mg C (0.85 ppm). The root-sum-square of systematic uncertainties of known origin is 1.07 × 10 mg C (0.96 ppm). The above value for the electrochemical equivalent of silver leads us to calculate the Faraday to be: = 96486.33 (24) · s · mol (2.5 ppm).
无氧高纯度样品被用于精确测定银的电化学当量。对杂质进行了全面的质谱分析。我们的值与克雷格及其同事在美国国家标准局(NBS)先前对相同量的测量结果非常吻合。我们发现纯银的电化学当量为1.1179648 mg 。该数值附有一个不确定度,其随机分量(8次测定平均值的标准偏差)为9.5×10 mg C(0.85 ppm)。已知来源的系统不确定度的方和根为1.07×10 mg C(0.96 ppm)。上述银的电化学当量值使我们计算出法拉第常数为: = 96486.33 (24) · s · mol (2.5 ppm)。