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伴有脑转移的ALK重排阳性胰腺癌对ALK抑制剂有显著反应:一例报告

ALK Rearrangement-Positive Pancreatic Cancer with Brain Metastasis Has Remarkable Response to ALK Inhibitors: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ou Kai, Liu Xiu, Li Weihua, Yang Yi, Ying Jianming, Yang Lin

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2021 Sep 6;11:724815. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.724815. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer typically have poor prognosis due to the limited effectiveness of existing treatment options. ALK rearrangement-positive is rare in pancreatic cancer, but may occur in those with KRAS-wild type. We present a 34-year-old young man with ALK rearrangement-positive and KRAS-wild pancreatic cancer who had a remarkable response to crizotinib after resistance to prior chemotherapy and re-response to alectinib after brain metastases developed. This clinical observation suggests that comprehensive molecular profiling to guide targeted therapies is not only feasible, but also significantly improves survival outcomes for a subgroup of patients with pancreatic cancer.

摘要

转移性胰腺癌患者由于现有治疗方案效果有限,通常预后较差。间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)重排阳性在胰腺癌中罕见,但可能发生于KRAS野生型患者。我们报告了一名34岁的年轻男性,患有ALK重排阳性且KRAS野生型胰腺癌,在对先前化疗耐药后对克唑替尼有显著反应,在发生脑转移后对阿来替尼再次产生反应。这一临床观察表明,进行全面的分子谱分析以指导靶向治疗不仅可行,而且能显著改善一部分胰腺癌患者的生存结局。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c632/8456297/a01eec663b52/fonc-11-724815-g001.jpg

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