Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
The Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, Connecticut, USA.
J Cutan Pathol. 2022 Feb;49(2):167-171. doi: 10.1111/cup.14138. Epub 2021 Oct 17.
Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a relatively uncommon spindle cell mesenchymal neoplasm that is most often based on the pleura but may rarely arise in extrapleural locations, including the skin. Herein, we describe three cases of cutaneous SFTs. SFT is characterized by epithelioid and spindle cells arranged in random patterns with focal prominent stromal collagen and pericytomatous vessels. Immunohistochemical evaluation is required for definitive distinction of SFT from other benign and malignant cutaneous spindle cell neoplasms. Although aggressive biologic behavior is uncommon, accurate diagnosis of it is required for prognostication and counseling. CD34, bcl-2, and CD99 stains are positive in SFT, but not specific. STAT6 is the most sensitive and specific immunohistochemical marker to confirm diagnosis of SFT.
孤立性纤维瘤(SFT)是一种相对少见的梭形细胞间叶性肿瘤,最常发生于胸膜,但也可罕见发生于胸膜外部位,包括皮肤。本文描述了 3 例皮肤 SFT。SFT 的特征为上皮样细胞和梭形细胞呈杂乱排列,局灶性可见明显的间质胶原和促纤维母细胞性血管。免疫组化评估对于将 SFT 与其他良性和恶性皮肤梭形细胞肿瘤明确区分是必需的。虽然其生物学行为并不常见,但为了预测和咨询,准确诊断是必需的。CD34、bcl-2 和 CD99 染色在 SFT 中呈阳性,但不具有特异性。STAT6 是最敏感和最特异的免疫组化标志物,可用于确认 SFT 的诊断。