Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Oct;16(5):2005-2014. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.274. Epub 2021 Sep 27.
The aim of this study was to examine emergency preparedness behaviors among women with a recent live birth in Hawaii.
Using the 2016 Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, we estimated weighted prevalence of 8 preparedness behaviors.
Among 1010 respondents (weighted response rate, 56.3%), 79.3% reported at least 1 preparedness behavior, and 11.2% performed all 8 behaviors. The prevalence of women with a recent live birth in Hawaii reporting preparedness behaviors includes: 63.0% (95% CI: 58.7-67.1%) having enough supplies at home for at least 7 days, 41.3% (95% CI: 37.1-45.6%) having an evacuation plan for their child(ren), 38.7% (95% CI: 34.5-43.0%) having methods to keep in touch, 37.8% (95% CI: 33.7-42.1%) having an emergency meeting place, 36.6% (95% CI: 32.6-40.9%) having an evacuation plan to leave home, 34.9% (95% CI: 30.9-39.2%) having emergency supplies to take with them if they have to leave quickly, 31.8% (95% CI: 27.9-36.0%) having copies of important documents, and 31.6% (95% CI: 27.7-35.8%) having practiced what to do during a disaster.
One in 10 women practiced all 8 behaviors, indicating more awareness efforts are needed among this population in Hawaii. The impact of preparedness interventions implemented in Hawaii can be tracked with this question over time.
本研究旨在调查夏威夷近期分娩女性的应急准备行为。
利用 2016 年夏威夷妊娠风险评估监测系统,我们估计了 8 种准备行为的加权流行率。
在 1010 名受访者中(加权应答率为 56.3%),79.3%报告了至少 1 种准备行为,11.2%的人实施了全部 8 种行为。夏威夷近期分娩女性的准备行为流行率包括:63.0%(95%CI:58.7-67.1%)家中备有至少 7 天的用品,41.3%(95%CI:37.1-45.6%)为孩子制定了疏散计划,38.7%(95%CI:34.5-43.0%)有保持联系的方法,37.8%(95%CI:33.7-42.1%)有紧急集合地点,36.6%(95%CI:32.6-40.9%)有离家疏散计划,34.9%(95%CI:30.9-39.2%)有紧急情况下迅速撤离所需的用品,31.8%(95%CI:27.9-36.0%)有重要文件副本,31.6%(95%CI:27.7-35.8%)有在灾难中实施过演练。
每 10 名女性中就有 1 人实施了全部 8 种行为,表明夏威夷需要对这一人群进行更多的意识宣传。随着时间的推移,可以通过这一问题跟踪夏威夷实施的准备干预措施的效果。