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早发性帕金森病小鼠模型中线粒体功能障碍:代谢组学分析。

Mitochondrial dysfunction in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson's disease: A metabolomic analysis.

机构信息

Department of Neurology Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Department of Neurology Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2021 Nov 20;765:136267. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136267. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136267
PMID:34571089
Abstract

For the development of disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD) the identification of biomarkers in the prodromal stage is urgently required. Because PD is considered a systemic disease even in the early stage, we performed a metabolomic analysis of the plasma from a mouse model of prodromal PD (p-PD). Increased levels of isobutyrylcarnitine in p-PD mice imply an abnormality in β-oxidation in mitochondria, and increased levels of pyrimidine nucleoside can be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Consistent with these results, the immunoblot analysis showed a defect in mitochondrial complex I assembly in p-PD mice. These results suggest that systemic mitochondrial dysfunction may exist in p-PD mice and contribute to the pathogenesis of PD, potentially being useful as early biomarkers for PD.

摘要

为了开发治疗帕金森病(PD)的疾病修饰疗法,迫切需要在前驱期识别生物标志物。由于 PD 甚至在早期阶段就被认为是一种系统性疾病,因此我们对前驱期 PD (p-PD)小鼠模型的血浆进行了代谢组学分析。p-PD 小鼠中异丁酰肉碱水平升高表明线粒体中的β-氧化异常,嘧啶核苷水平升高可能与线粒体功能障碍有关。与这些结果一致,免疫印迹分析显示 p-PD 小鼠中线粒体复合物 I 组装存在缺陷。这些结果表明,系统性线粒体功能障碍可能存在于 p-PD 小鼠中,并有助于 PD 的发病机制,可能作为 PD 的早期生物标志物。

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引用本文的文献

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Metabolic Dysregulation in Parkinson's Disease: Non-Oxidative Phosphorylation and Its Role in Brain Energy Metabolism.帕金森病中的代谢失调:非氧化磷酸化及其在脑能量代谢中的作用
Aging Dis. 2025 Jun 22;16(5):2721-2738. doi: 10.14336/AD.2025.0619.
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Alpha-Synuclein Effects on Mitochondrial Quality Control in Parkinson's Disease.α-突触核蛋白对帕金森病中线粒体质量控制的影响
Biomolecules. 2024 Dec 22;14(12):1649. doi: 10.3390/biom14121649.
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Nigral transcriptomic profiles in Engrailed-1 hemizygous mouse models of Parkinson's disease reveal upregulation of oxidative phosphorylation-related genes associated with delayed dopaminergic neurodegeneration.
帕金森病的Engrailed-1半合子小鼠模型中的黑质转录组图谱揭示了与多巴胺能神经变性延迟相关的氧化磷酸化相关基因的上调。
Front Aging Neurosci. 2024 Feb 5;16:1337365. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1337365. eCollection 2024.