D'Arcy Nikki, Ashiru-Oredope Diane, Olaoye Omotayo, Afriyie Daniel, Akello Zainab, Ankrah Daniel, Asima Derrick Mawuena, Banda David C, Barrett Scott, Brandish Claire, Brayson Joseph, Benedict Peter, Dodoo Cornelius C, Garraghan Frances, Hoyelah Josephyn, Jani Yogini, Kitutu Freddy Eric, Kizito Ismail Musoke, Labi Appiah-Korang, Mirfenderesky Mariyam, Murdan Sudaxshina, Murray Caoimhe, Obeng-Nkrumah Noah, Olum William J'Pathim, Opintan Japheth Awuletey, Panford-Quainoo Edwin, Pauwels Ines, Sefah Israel, Sneddon Jacqueline, St Clair Jones Anja, Versporten Ann
Commonwealth Partnerships Programme on Antimicrobial Stewardship, Commonwealth Pharmacists Association, London E1W 1AW, UK.
Pharmacy Department, Ghana Police Hospital, Accra P.O. Box CT104, Ghana.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Sep 17;10(9):1122. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10091122.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains an important global public health issue with antimicrobial misuse and overuse being one of the main drivers. The Global Point Prevalence Survey (G-PPS) of Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance assesses the prevalence and the quality of antimicrobial prescriptions across hospitals globally. G-PPS was carried out at 17 hospitals across Ghana, Uganda, Zambia and Tanzania. The overall prevalence of antimicrobial use was 50% (30-57%), with most antibiotics prescribed belonging to the WHO 'Access' and 'Watch' categories. No 'Reserve' category of antibiotics was prescribed across the study sites while antimicrobials belonging to the 'Not Recommended' group were prescribed infrequently. Antimicrobials were most often prescribed for prophylaxis for obstetric or gynaecological surgery, making up between 12 and 18% of total prescriptions across all countries. The most prescribed therapeutic subgroup of antimicrobials was 'Antibacterials for systemic use'. As a result of the programme, PPS data are now readily available for the first time in the hospitals, strengthening the global commitment to improved antimicrobial surveillance. Antimicrobial stewardship interventions developed included the formation of AMS committees, the provision of training and the preparation of new AMS guidelines. Other common interventions included the presentation of findings to clinicians for increased awareness, and the promotion of a multi-disciplinary approach to successful AMS programmes. Repeat PPS would be necessary to continually monitor the impact of interventions implemented. Broader participation is also encouraged to strengthen the evidence base.
抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)仍然是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,抗菌药物的滥用和过度使用是主要驱动因素之一。抗菌药物消费与耐药性全球点患病率调查(G-PPS)评估了全球各医院抗菌药物处方的患病率和质量。G-PPS在加纳、乌干达、赞比亚和坦桑尼亚的17家医院开展。抗菌药物使用的总体患病率为50%(30%-57%),大多数开具的抗生素属于世界卫生组织的“准入”和“观察”类别。在所有研究地点均未开具“储备”类抗生素,而属于“不推荐”组的抗菌药物很少开具。抗菌药物最常用于产科或妇科手术的预防,占所有国家总处方量的12%至18%。开具最多的抗菌药物治疗亚组是“全身用抗菌药物”。由于该项目,PPS数据现在首次在这些医院中 readily available,加强了全球改善抗菌药物监测的承诺。制定的抗菌药物管理干预措施包括成立抗菌药物管理委员会、提供培训以及编写新的抗菌药物管理指南。其他常见干预措施包括向临床医生展示调查结果以提高认识,以及推广成功的抗菌药物管理项目的多学科方法。有必要进行重复PPS以持续监测所实施干预措施的影响。还鼓励更广泛的参与以加强证据基础。 (注:“readily available”这里直接保留英文未翻译,因为不太明确其准确的中文表述,需结合更详细语境确定,可根据实际情况补充合适的中文)