Guzmán José Luis, Martín-García Ignacio, Pérez-Écija Alejandro, García-Brenes Manuel David, Zarazaga Luis Ángel, Delgado-Pertíñez Manuel
Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Huelva, "Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA3", Campus Universitario de la Rábida, Carretera Huelva-Palos de la Frontera, s/n., 21819 Palos de la Frontera (Huelva), Spain.
Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Sep 4;11(9):2601. doi: 10.3390/ani11092601.
Dried orange pulp (DOP) can be incorporated into ruminant diets, but no reports have considered this strategy during the entire lactation period in goats. Two experiments were performed using lactating Payoya goats. In experiment 1, to study the effect, over 180 days, of DOP on milk yield and composition, blood metabolites and economic values, 44 primiparous goats were allocated into three groups: control diet (concentrate plus lucerne) and DOP40 and DOP80 diets, in which DOP replaced 40% and 80%, respectively, of the cereals. Nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation were also studied (experiment 2). The DOP diets did not affect milk yield and composition. DOP triggered lower intake and digestibility of ether extract and crude protein. Ruminal fermentation was unaffected by DOP, except for a decrease in butyrate for DOP80. The energy balance was unaltered by diet while the balance and retention of nitrogen decreased. Regarding plasma biochemistry, DOP supplementation caused changes that could indicate an improvement in hepatic function and reduced muscular damage and oxidative muscular stress. Moreover, DOP80 provided a profit increase of EUR 3.27/goat. In conclusion, the partial replacement of cereals by DOP is a profitable and healthy nutritional strategy in dairy goats and is suitable for the entire lactation period without compromising productivity.
干橙果肉(DOP)可添加到反刍动物日粮中,但尚无关于在山羊整个泌乳期采用该策略的报道。使用泌乳期的帕约亚山羊进行了两项试验。在试验1中,为研究DOP在180天内对产奶量、奶成分、血液代谢物和经济效益的影响,将44只初产山羊分为三组:对照日粮(精料加苜蓿)以及DOP40和DOP80日粮,其中DOP分别替代了40%和80%的谷物。同时还研究了营养物质消化率和瘤胃发酵情况(试验2)。DOP日粮对产奶量和奶成分没有影响。DOP导致乙醚提取物和粗蛋白的摄入量和消化率降低。除了DOP80组丁酸含量降低外,瘤胃发酵不受DOP影响。日粮对能量平衡没有改变,但氮的平衡和保留量下降。关于血浆生物化学,补充DOP引起的变化可能表明肝功能有所改善,肌肉损伤和氧化应激减轻。此外,DOP80组每只山羊的利润增加了3.27欧元。总之,用DOP部分替代谷物是奶山羊一种有利可图且健康的营养策略,适用于整个泌乳期且不会影响生产性能。