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城乡死亡率趋势:美国,1999-2019 年。

Trends in Death Rates in Urban and Rural Areas: United States, 1999-2019.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Sep(417):1-8.

Abstract

In the United States, approximately 15% of the population resides in counties located in rural areas (1). Those living in rural areas often face greater public health challenges as they have more limited access to health care, are less likely to be insured, and are more likely to live in poverty (1,2). This report provides the latest national data for trends in age-adjusted death rates for all causes of death among rural and urban areas by sex. Rates for rural and urban areas for the 10 leading causes of death in 2019 are also presented by urbanrural status along with trends in selected causes of death.

摘要

在美国,大约有 15%的人口居住在位于农村地区的县(1)。这些生活在农村地区的人往往面临更大的公共卫生挑战,因为他们获得医疗保健的机会更有限,保险覆盖率更低,而且更有可能生活在贫困之中(1,2)。本报告提供了最新的全国数据,按性别显示了农村和城市地区所有死因的年龄调整死亡率趋势。还按城乡状况列出了 2019 年十大死因在农村和城市地区的死亡率,并介绍了部分死因的变化趋势。

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