Ribbat Leon, Linde Klaus, Schneider Antonius, Riedl Bernhard
Institut für Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Gesundheitswesen. 2023 Feb;85(2):111-118. doi: 10.1055/a-1594-2527. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the perceived risk of recourse claims and the extent of personal recourse experience among general practitioners (GPs) and orthopedists in private practice.
A four-page questionnaire on the effects and consequences of the threat of recourse or recourse actually experienced was sent to a nationwide random sample of 1000 GPs and 1000 orthopedists.
The response rate was 41% for GPs and 39% for orthopedists; 47% of the participating GPs and 55% of the orthopedists stated that the risk of recourse was a heavy burden in everyday practice, 37/47% that it had a strong influence on their medical practice. 51/25% stated that they referred to a (different) specialist at least occasionally despite the indication of a prescription. 72% of GPs and 59% of orthopedists had recourse at least once, 36 and 19%, respectively more than 3 times. 18% of GPs and 26% of orthopedists had experienced recourse claims of more than € 5000. The emotional burden caused by the worst regress was perceived by 72 and 78%, respectively of those affected by recourse as severe or very severe.
The risk of recourse can have a strong impact on the work of GPs and orthopedists in private practice. Recourse is often felt to be emotionally stressful and sometimes seen as inhibiting establishing a practice.
本研究旨在调查私人执业的全科医生(GP)和骨科医生对追索权索赔感知风险以及个人追索经历程度的影响。
一份关于追索威胁或实际经历追索的影响及后果的四页问卷被发送给全国范围内随机抽取的1000名全科医生和1000名骨科医生。
全科医生的回复率为41%,骨科医生为39%;47%的参与调查的全科医生和55%的骨科医生表示,追索风险在日常实践中是一项沉重负担,37/47%的人表示这对他们的医疗实践有很大影响。51/25%的人表示,尽管有处方指示,他们至少偶尔会转诊给(不同的)专科医生。72%的全科医生和59%的骨科医生至少有过一次追索经历,分别有36%和19%的人经历过3次以上。18%的全科医生和26%的骨科医生经历过超过5000欧元的追索索赔。分别有72%和78%的受追索影响者认为最糟糕的追索带来的情感负担严重或非常严重。
追索风险可能对私人执业的全科医生和骨科医生的工作产生重大影响。追索往往在情感上让人感到压力巨大,有时被视为阻碍执业的开展。