COVID-19 对全州有精神疾病人群的影响。
The Impacts of COVID-19 on a Statewide Population With Mental Illness.
机构信息
New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Rodgers, Anderson, Cohen, Ehntholt, Smith, Dixon, Lewis-Fernández); New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany (Samaranayake, Feeney, Leckman-Westin, Marinovic, Saake); Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Capobianco, Lekas). Benjamin G. Druss, M.D., M.P.H., served as decision editor during the peer review of this report.
出版信息
Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Jun;73(6):674-678. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100328. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
OBJECTIVE
This survey examined the experiences of individuals receiving treatment in a large public mental health system during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
The survey, conducted between May and June 2020, assessed four domains: impacts on mental health, experiences with telehealth, access to care and resources, and sources and adequacy of support. Descriptive analyses were conducted.
RESULTS
Of 4,046 respondents, 70% reported increases in their anxiety and stress because of the pandemic. A majority (55%) reported experiencing challenges related to the social determinants of health and functional needs. Most respondents reported that their care went undisrupted, with 92% using telehealth and 90% reporting feeling adequately supported.
CONCLUSIONS
The pandemic substantially affected individuals with mental illness, particularly with regard to mental health related to the social determinants of health and functional needs. However, respondents felt that their mental health care was maintained and that they were adequately supported.
目的
本调查研究了在 COVID-19 大流行的早期，在大型公共精神卫生系统中接受治疗的个体的经历。
方法
该调查于 2020 年 5 月至 6 月间进行，评估了四个领域：对心理健康的影响、远程医疗体验、获得护理和资源的机会，以及支持的来源和充分性。进行了描述性分析。
结果
在 4046 名受访者中，70%的人报告说由于疫情他们的焦虑和压力增加了。大多数受访者（55%）报告说他们在社会决定因素和功能需求方面遇到了挑战。大多数受访者报告说他们的护理没有中断，92%的人使用远程医疗，90%的人报告说他们感到得到了充分的支持。
结论
大流行对患有精神疾病的个体产生了重大影响，特别是对与社会决定因素和功能需求相关的心理健康产生了影响。然而，受访者认为他们的精神健康护理得到了维持，并且他们得到了充分的支持。
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