Duncan M H, Wiggins C L, Samet J M, Key C R
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986 Jun;76(6):1013-8.
The statewide population-based New Mexico Tumor Registry identified 473 malignant tumors among children of ages 0-14 years, during the period 1970-82. There were 235 non-Hispanic whites (50%), 189 Hispanic whites (40%), 38 American Indians (8%), and 11 other nonwhites (2%). The average annual age-adjusted incidence rates per million for non-Hispanic whites were 138.6 for males and 108.3 for females; for Hispanic whites, the rates were 108.5 for males and 80.9 for females; for American Indians, the rates were 75.5 for males and 78.0 for females. The incidence rates for all sites of cancer combined were lower for Hispanics and American Indians than for New Mexico's non-Hispanic whites and U.S. whites. Leukemia was the most common cancer in all racial-ethnic groups. In comparison with U.S. whites, American Indians were at low risk for leukemias, lymphomas, central nervous system (CNS), sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and kidney tumors and were at high risk for retinoblastoma, bone, and sex organ tumors. Hispanics were at low risk for CNS, SNS, kidney, sex organ, and liver tumors. Hispanic and non-Hispanic white males both were at increased risk for melanoma.
新墨西哥州基于全州人口的肿瘤登记处确定，在1970年至1982年期间，0至14岁儿童中有473例恶性肿瘤。其中有235名非西班牙裔白人（50%），189名西班牙裔白人（40%），38名美洲印第安人（8%），以及11名其他非白人（2%）。非西班牙裔白人每百万人口中经年龄调整后的年均发病率，男性为138.6，女性为108.3；西班牙裔白人中，男性发病率为108.5，女性为80.9；美洲印第安人中，男性发病率为75.5，女性为78.0。西班牙裔和美洲印第安人所有癌症部位的综合发病率低于新墨西哥州的非西班牙裔白人和美国白人。白血病是所有种族/族裔群体中最常见的癌症。与美国白人相比，美洲印第安人患白血病、淋巴瘤、中枢神经系统（CNS）、交感神经系统（SNS）和肾肿瘤的风险较低，而患视网膜母细胞瘤、骨肿瘤和性器官肿瘤的风险较高。西班牙裔患中枢神经系统、交感神经系统、肾、性器官和肝肿瘤的风险较低。西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人男性患黑色素瘤的风险均增加。
