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自闭症儿童与服务犬的真实互动的视觉探索与观察

Visual Exploration and Observation of Real-Life Interactions Between Children with ASD and Service Dogs.

机构信息

Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Éthologie Animale et Humaine) - UMR 6552, 35000, Rennes, France.

Laboratoire d'Observation et d'Éthologie Humaine du Québec, Research Centre, Montral Mental Health University Institute, CIUSSS Est, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Nov;51(11):3785-3805. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05293-1. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Abstract

Two original studies explored relationships between visual attention of children with ASD (candidates for receiving a service dog) and their behaviors during their first interaction with a service dog. The first study consisted in video behavioural analyses of 16 children with ASD interacting with a service dog. During the interaction with a service dog, the time children with ASD spent looking towards social items vs objects was associated with how they interacted with the service dog. The second study was exploratory (i.e. 6 children), using the same behavioural approach but coupled with eye-tracking data. The more children with ASD looked at both their parent and the evaluator, as opposed to inanimate items, the more they interacted with the service dog.

摘要

两项原始研究探讨了自闭症谱系障碍儿童(候选接受服务犬的儿童)的视觉注意力与其与服务犬首次互动期间的行为之间的关系。第一项研究由 16 名与服务犬互动的自闭症谱系障碍儿童的视频行为分析组成。在与服务犬的互动过程中,自闭症谱系障碍儿童观察社会物品与观察物体的时间与他们与服务犬的互动方式有关。第二项研究是探索性的(即 6 名儿童),使用相同的行为方法,但结合了眼动追踪数据。与观察无生命物品相比,自闭症谱系障碍儿童越多地观察他们的父母和评估者,他们与服务犬的互动就越多。

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