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医疗保健质量改进能力:老年心理学的临床和培训要务。

Healthcare Quality Improvement Competency: A Clinical and Training Imperative for Geropsychology.

机构信息

Research & Development Service, Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, 3701 Loop Road, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35404, USA.

Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2021 Dec;28(4):897-908. doi: 10.1007/s10880-021-09824-x. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

DOI:10.1007/s10880-021-09824-x
PMID:34596823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8485571/
Abstract

Quality improvement (QI) work is increasingly necessary to ensure healthcare is delivered safely, efficiently, and equitably. As geropsychologists play an increasingly vital role in healthcare service delivery for older adults, it is imperative that they develop professional competence in QI, yet there is little formal QI training aimed at geropsychologists or to graduate students pursuing geropsychology. This article aims to elucidate the importance of QI education and training in geropsychology. In line with the Pikes Peak model for training in professional geropsychology, we outline QI knowledge and skills competencies for geropsychology training and suggest a rubric for integrating QI education into academic and clinical training from graduate school to professional practice. We provide recommended readings that geropsychology educators can read to become familiar with QI or use as part of a syllabus. Finally, we offer some recommendations for how current and future geropsychologists can be leaders in quality improvement work.

摘要

质量改进(QI)工作对于确保医疗保健安全、高效和公平地提供变得越来越必要。随着老年心理学家在为老年人提供医疗保健服务方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,他们必须在 QI 方面发展专业能力,但针对老年心理学家或从事老年心理学研究的研究生的正式 QI 培训却很少。本文旨在阐明在老年心理学中进行 QI 教育和培训的重要性。根据专业老年心理学培训的皮克斯峰模式,我们概述了老年心理学培训中的 QI 知识和技能能力,并提出了将 QI 教育纳入从研究生院到专业实践的学术和临床培训的评分标准。我们提供了一些推荐读物,老年心理学教育者可以阅读这些读物来熟悉 QI,或在课程大纲中使用。最后,我们为当前和未来的老年心理学家如何成为质量改进工作的领导者提供了一些建议。

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本文引用的文献

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Psychologists in Long-Term Care (PLTC) Guidelines for Psychological and Behavioral Health Services in Long-Term Care Settings.长期护理中的心理学家(PLTC):长期护理机构心理与行为健康服务指南
Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2021 Feb;52(1):34-45. doi: 10.1037/pro0000298. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
2
Promoting Quality Improvement in Primary Care Through a Longitudinal, Project-Based, Interprofessional Curriculum.通过纵向、基于项目、跨专业课程促进初级保健质量改进。
MedEdPORTAL. 2020 Sep 10;16:10932. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10932.
3
Quality improvement in the time of coronavirus disease 2019 - A change strategy well suited to pandemic response.2019年冠状病毒病时期的质量改进——一种非常适合大流行应对的变革策略。
CJEM. 2020 Jul;22(4):422-425. doi: 10.1017/cem.2020.386.
4
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Geriatrics and Long-Term Care: The ABCDs of COVID-19.老年人和长期护理中的 2019 年冠状病毒病:COVID-19 的 ABCD。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 May;68(5):912-917. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16445. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
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An Empirical Typology of Nursing Home Culture Change Implementation.养老院文化变革实施的实证类型学。
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SAVE-CLC: An Intervention to Reduce Suicide Risk in Older Veterans following Discharge from VA Nursing Facilities.SAVE-CLC:退伍军人事务部护理设施出院后降低老年退伍军人自杀风险的干预措施。
Clin Gerontol. 2020 Jan-Feb;43(1):118-125. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2019.1666444. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
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Publication Bias Among Conference Abstracts Reporting on Pediatric Quality Improvement Projects.会议摘要报告儿科质量改进项目中的发表偏倚。
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Thirty-Year Trends in Nursing Home Composition and Quality Since the Passage of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act.《《综合预算协调法案》通过后三十年养老院构成和质量的变化趋势》。
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Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2021 Apr-Jun;42(2):268-276. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2019.1624258. Epub 2019 Jun 7.
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Development of a Program to Support VA Community Living Centers' Quality Improvement.支持退伍军人事务部社区生活中心质量改进项目的开发。
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