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缓和治疗临床专科放射治疗师:加拿大医学放射治疗学会白皮书。

The palliative clinical specialist radiation therapist: A CAMRT White Paper.

机构信息

R.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, 1 Hospital Ct, Oshawa, Canada.

Stronach Regional Cancer Centre, Southlake Regional Health Centre, 596 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2021 Dec;52(4):636-649. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2021.08.016. Epub 2021 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.jmir.2021.08.016
PMID:34600845
Abstract

Palliative radiation therapy (pRT) is an effective tool for people with incurable cancer, in the treatment of many cancer-related symptoms such as pain, bleeding and dyspnea. As utilization rates for palliative radiation therapy increase, the demands on the healthcare system continue to grow. Radiation Therapists with advanced knowledge, skills and judgements began demonstrating their ability to practice autonomously in 2004, with the development of the Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist (CSRT) role. Since this time, CSRTs with a specific focus in pRT (pCSRT) have been increasing in both numbers as well as their positive effects on the cancer care system. Integrating a pCSRT into the existing pRT system has resulted in increased access to and quality of pRT being delivered to palliative cancer patients. The benefits of the addition of pCSRTs to the cancer care system include increasing system capacity and increasing quality of care. This white paper provides information related to the improvements that can be realized in a RT program related to the care and treatment of its palliative patients by adding a pCSRT to the interprofessional healthcare team and suggest it as one of many strategies that can be undertaken to make improvements to access and quality of care.

摘要

姑息性放射治疗(palliative radiation therapy,pRT)是一种针对不可治愈癌症患者的有效治疗手段,可以治疗多种与癌症相关的症状,如疼痛、出血和呼吸困难。随着姑息性放射治疗的应用率不断提高,对医疗保健系统的需求也在持续增长。自 2004 年临床专科放射治疗师(Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist,CSRT)角色发展以来,具有先进知识、技能和判断能力的放射治疗师开始展示他们独立实践的能力。此后,专门从事 pRT 的 CSRT(palliative radiation therapy CSRT,pCSRT)的数量和对癌症护理系统的积极影响都在不断增加。将 pCSRT 融入现有的 pRT 系统,增加了姑息性癌症患者接受 pRT 的机会和质量。在癌症护理系统中增加 pCSRT 的好处包括增加系统容量和提高护理质量。本白皮书提供了相关信息,说明通过在跨专业医疗团队中增加 pCSRT,可以改善 RT 计划对姑息治疗患者的护理和治疗,建议将其作为改善机会和护理质量的众多策略之一。

相似文献

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The palliative clinical specialist radiation therapist: A CAMRT White Paper.缓和治疗临床专科放射治疗师:加拿大医学放射治疗学会白皮书。
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2021 Dec;52(4):636-649. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2021.08.016. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
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A Canadian experience of palliative advanced practice radiation therapy TIPS: Training, implementation, practice and sustainability.加拿大姑息性高级实践放射治疗经验:培训、实施、实践与可持续性
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2021 Mar 18;17:89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2021.01.003. eCollection 2021 Mar.
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The Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist (CSRT): A case study exploring the effectiveness of a new advanced practice role in Canada.临床专科放射治疗师(CSRT):一项探索加拿大新高级实践角色有效性的案例研究。
J Med Radiat Sci. 2018 Jun;65(2):86-96. doi: 10.1002/jmrs.281.
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Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist in Palliative Radiation Therapy: Report of an Orientation, Training, and Support Program.姑息性放射治疗临床专科放射治疗师:一项入职培训、培训及支持计划的报告
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2019 Dec;50(4):543-550. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
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Triage for palliative radiotherapy by clinical specialist radiation therapists: A scoping review.临床专科放射治疗师进行姑息性放疗的分诊:一项范围综述。
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Evolution of the Radiation Therapist Role in a Multidisciplinary Palliative Radiation Oncology Clinic.多学科姑息性放射肿瘤诊所中放射治疗师角色的演变
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Pilot Study Evaluating Cross-Disciplinary Educational Material to Improve Patients' Knowledge of Palliative Radiation Therapy.评估跨学科教育材料以提高患者对姑息性放射治疗认知的初步研究。
J Cancer Educ. 2023 Oct;38(5):1466-1470. doi: 10.1007/s13187-023-02283-y. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
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Collaborating with the Community: Improving Patient Access to Palliative Radiation Therapy.与社区合作:改善患者获得姑息性放射治疗的机会。
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A Comprehensive Perspective on Educational and Economic Barriers for Utilization of Palliative Radiation Therapy in Hospice: A Narrative Review.临终关怀中姑息性放射治疗应用的教育与经济障碍综合视角:一项叙述性综述
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Defining advanced practice in radiation therapy: A feasibility assessment of a new healthcare provider role in Ontario, Canada.界定放射治疗中的高级实践:对加拿大安大略省一种新的医疗服务提供者角色的可行性评估。
Radiography (Lond). 2019 Aug;25(3):241-249. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

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RTT advanced practice and how it can change the future of radiotherapy.放射治疗技术(RTT)的高级实践及其如何改变放射治疗的未来。
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2024 Mar 26;30:100245. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100245. eCollection 2024 Jun.
2
Triage for palliative radiotherapy by clinical specialist radiation therapists: A scoping review.临床专科放射治疗师进行姑息性放疗的分诊:一项范围综述。
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2023 Jun 14;27:100213. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2023.100213. eCollection 2023 Sep.