R.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, 1 Hospital Ct, Oshawa, Canada.
Stronach Regional Cancer Centre, Southlake Regional Health Centre, 596 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Canada.
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2021 Dec;52(4):636-649. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2021.08.016. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
Palliative radiation therapy (pRT) is an effective tool for people with incurable cancer, in the treatment of many cancer-related symptoms such as pain, bleeding and dyspnea. As utilization rates for palliative radiation therapy increase, the demands on the healthcare system continue to grow. Radiation Therapists with advanced knowledge, skills and judgements began demonstrating their ability to practice autonomously in 2004, with the development of the Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist (CSRT) role. Since this time, CSRTs with a specific focus in pRT (pCSRT) have been increasing in both numbers as well as their positive effects on the cancer care system. Integrating a pCSRT into the existing pRT system has resulted in increased access to and quality of pRT being delivered to palliative cancer patients. The benefits of the addition of pCSRTs to the cancer care system include increasing system capacity and increasing quality of care. This white paper provides information related to the improvements that can be realized in a RT program related to the care and treatment of its palliative patients by adding a pCSRT to the interprofessional healthcare team and suggest it as one of many strategies that can be undertaken to make improvements to access and quality of care.
姑息性放射治疗(palliative radiation therapy,pRT)是一种针对不可治愈癌症患者的有效治疗手段,可以治疗多种与癌症相关的症状,如疼痛、出血和呼吸困难。随着姑息性放射治疗的应用率不断提高,对医疗保健系统的需求也在持续增长。自 2004 年临床专科放射治疗师(Clinical Specialist Radiation Therapist,CSRT)角色发展以来,具有先进知识、技能和判断能力的放射治疗师开始展示他们独立实践的能力。此后,专门从事 pRT 的 CSRT(palliative radiation therapy CSRT,pCSRT)的数量和对癌症护理系统的积极影响都在不断增加。将 pCSRT 融入现有的 pRT 系统,增加了姑息性癌症患者接受 pRT 的机会和质量。在癌症护理系统中增加 pCSRT 的好处包括增加系统容量和提高护理质量。本白皮书提供了相关信息,说明通过在跨专业医疗团队中增加 pCSRT,可以改善 RT 计划对姑息治疗患者的护理和治疗,建议将其作为改善机会和护理质量的众多策略之一。