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社论评论:通过适当的前交叉韧带移植物选择,全内重建可获得优异的结果:保持“内部”并注意较短患者的腘绳肌腱移植物直径期望。

Editorial Commentary: With Appropriate Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Selection, All-Inside Reconstruction Results in Excellent Outcomes: Stay "Inside" and Be Cognizant of Hamstring Graft Diameter Expectations in Shorter Patients.

机构信息

Orlando, Florida.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2021 Oct;37(10):3149-3151. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.05.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.arthro.2021.05.004
PMID:34602154
Abstract

All-inside anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a minimally invasive and anatomic technique with predictably excellent results. The array of graft choices that exists for skilled arthroscopists include semitendinosis autograft with or without gracilis, quadriceps tendon autograft, and patellar tendon autograft and allograft. The advantages of all-inside ACL reconstruction include independent femoral socket creation and less pain compared with a full tibial tunnel in the early postoperative period. This is a technique that should not trump appropriate graft selection. It is expected that autografts will fare better in younger patients who participate in activities at greater risk for ACL injuries. Selection of a semitendinosis autograft results in predictably excellent results when graft diameters are 8 mm or greater. Quadrupling the semitendinosis and adding the gracilis when needed can provide sufficient graft diameter in many patients. However, caution should be taken when harvesting hamstring grafts from shorter patients. Semitendinosis tendons in such patients are sometimes not long enough to quadruple and can result in a diameters less than 8 mm even when the gracilis is added. With appropriate graft selection, staying "inside" for ACL reconstruction is expected to result in great objective and subjective outcomes for our patients.

摘要

全内 ACL 重建是一种微创且解剖学的技术,具有可预测的出色效果。对于熟练的关节镜医生来说,存在多种可供选择的移植物,包括带或不带股薄肌的半腱肌自体移植物、四头肌腱自体移植物和髌腱自体移植物和同种异体移植物。全内 ACL 重建的优点包括与全胫骨隧道相比,在术后早期可独立进行股骨窝的创建,并且疼痛较轻。但是,这种技术不应取代适当的移植物选择。预计在活动中更易发生 ACL 损伤的年轻患者中,自体移植物的效果会更好。当移植物直径为 8 毫米或更大时,选择半腱肌自体移植物可获得可预测的出色效果。在许多患者中,将半腱肌加倍并根据需要添加股薄肌,可以提供足够的移植物直径。但是,从身材较矮的患者中采集腘绳肌移植物时应谨慎。在这些患者中,半腱肌肌腱有时不够长,即使添加股薄肌,其直径也可能小于 8 毫米。通过适当的移植物选择,预计在 ACL 重建中保持“内位”,将为我们的患者带来出色的客观和主观效果。

相似文献

1
Editorial Commentary: With Appropriate Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Selection, All-Inside Reconstruction Results in Excellent Outcomes: Stay "Inside" and Be Cognizant of Hamstring Graft Diameter Expectations in Shorter Patients.社论评论:通过适当的前交叉韧带移植物选择,全内重建可获得优异的结果:保持“内部”并注意较短患者的腘绳肌腱移植物直径期望。
Arthroscopy. 2021 Oct;37(10):3149-3151. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.05.004.
2
Allograft Augmentation of Hamstring Anterior Cruciate Ligament Autografts Is Associated With Increased Graft Failure in Children and Adolescents.同种异体移植物增强腘绳肌腱前交叉韧带自体移植物与儿童和青少年移植物失败增加有关。
Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1576-1582. doi: 10.1177/0363546519849607. Epub 2019 May 16.
3
Hamstring Autograft versus Patellar Tendon Autograft for ACL Reconstruction: Is There a Difference in Graft Failure Rate? A Meta-analysis of 47,613 Patients.用于前交叉韧带重建的腘绳肌自体移植与髌腱自体移植:移植物失败率有差异吗?对47613例患者的荟萃分析
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017 Oct;475(10):2459-2468. doi: 10.1007/s11999-017-5278-9.
4
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Outcomes for Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Versus Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone and Hamstring-Tendon Autografts.前交叉韧带重建:股四头肌肌腱自体移植物与骨-髌腱-骨和腘绳肌腱自体移植物的结果的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am J Sports Med. 2019 Dec;47(14):3531-3540. doi: 10.1177/0363546518825340. Epub 2019 Feb 21.
5
Five- and six-strand hamstring grafts consistently produce appropriate graft diameters for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.五股和六股腘绳肌腱移植物可始终为前交叉韧带重建提供合适的移植物直径。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Sep;29(9):2940-2947. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06313-w. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
6
Graft bending angle affects allograft tendon maturity early after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.移植物弯曲角度会影响前交叉韧带重建后早期移植物肌腱的成熟度。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Oct;26(10):3048-3054. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-4910-x. Epub 2018 Mar 24.
7
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions With Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Result in Lower Graft Rupture Rates but Similar Patient-Reported Outcomes as Compared With Hamstring Tendon Autograft: A Comparison of 875 Patients.前交叉韧带重建采用股四头肌肌腱自体移植物可降低移植物断裂率,但与腘绳肌腱自体移植物相比患者报告结局相似:875 例患者比较。
Am J Sports Med. 2020 Jul;48(9):2195-2204. doi: 10.1177/0363546520931829.
8
There is no difference between quadriceps- and hamstring tendon autografts in primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 2-year patient-reported outcome study.在初次前交叉韧带重建中,股四头肌肌腱和腘绳肌腱移植物之间没有差异:一项 2 年的患者报告结局研究。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Feb;26(2):605-614. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4554-2. Epub 2017 May 5.
9
Individualized Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Matching: In Vivo Comparison of Cross-sectional Areas of Hamstring, Patellar, and Quadriceps Tendon Grafts and ACL Insertion Area.个体化前交叉韧带移植物匹配:腘绳肌腱、髌腱和股四头肌腱移植物的横截面积与 ACL 插入区的体内比较。
Am J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;46(11):2646-2652. doi: 10.1177/0363546518786032. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
10
Five-Strand Hamstring Autograft Versus Quadruple Hamstring Autograft With Graft Diameters 8.0 Millimeters or More in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Clinical Outcomes With a Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up.前交叉韧带重建中使用直径8.0毫米及以上的五股腘绳肌自体移植物与四股腘绳肌自体移植物的比较:至少2年随访的临床结果
Arthroscopy. 2017 May;33(5):1007-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.10.028. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

引用本文的文献

1
One type of graft for reconstruction of the ACL does not suit all patients based on their characteristics and sports: a scoping review.基于患者特征和运动情况,一种用于重建前交叉韧带的移植物并不适合所有患者:一项综述。
Musculoskelet Surg. 2025 Jun;109(2):115-125. doi: 10.1007/s12306-024-00861-x. Epub 2024 Sep 9.
2
Comparing Ultrasound and MRI Evaluations of the Hamstring Tendon for Predicting Autograft Size in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.比较超声和磁共振成像对腘绳肌腱的评估以预测前交叉韧带重建中自体移植物大小
Orthop J Sports Med. 2024 Aug 21;12(8):23259671241248187. doi: 10.1177/23259671241248187. eCollection 2024 Aug.
3
Modified Anatomical Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Flat Semitendinosus Graft and C-shaped Tibial Canal.
采用扁平半腱肌移植物和C形胫骨隧道改良解剖学前交叉韧带重建术
Arthrosc Tech. 2023 Dec 25;13(1):102835. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.09.011. eCollection 2024 Jan.