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社论评论:通过适当的前交叉韧带移植物选择,全内重建可获得优异的结果:保持“内部”并注意较短患者的腘绳肌腱移植物直径期望。

Editorial Commentary: With Appropriate Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Selection, All-Inside Reconstruction Results in Excellent Outcomes: Stay "Inside" and Be Cognizant of Hamstring Graft Diameter Expectations in Shorter Patients.

机构信息

Orlando, Florida.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2021 Oct;37(10):3149-3151. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.05.004.

Abstract

All-inside anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a minimally invasive and anatomic technique with predictably excellent results. The array of graft choices that exists for skilled arthroscopists include semitendinosis autograft with or without gracilis, quadriceps tendon autograft, and patellar tendon autograft and allograft. The advantages of all-inside ACL reconstruction include independent femoral socket creation and less pain compared with a full tibial tunnel in the early postoperative period. This is a technique that should not trump appropriate graft selection. It is expected that autografts will fare better in younger patients who participate in activities at greater risk for ACL injuries. Selection of a semitendinosis autograft results in predictably excellent results when graft diameters are 8 mm or greater. Quadrupling the semitendinosis and adding the gracilis when needed can provide sufficient graft diameter in many patients. However, caution should be taken when harvesting hamstring grafts from shorter patients. Semitendinosis tendons in such patients are sometimes not long enough to quadruple and can result in a diameters less than 8 mm even when the gracilis is added. With appropriate graft selection, staying "inside" for ACL reconstruction is expected to result in great objective and subjective outcomes for our patients.

摘要

全内 ACL 重建是一种微创且解剖学的技术,具有可预测的出色效果。对于熟练的关节镜医生来说,存在多种可供选择的移植物,包括带或不带股薄肌的半腱肌自体移植物、四头肌腱自体移植物和髌腱自体移植物和同种异体移植物。全内 ACL 重建的优点包括与全胫骨隧道相比,在术后早期可独立进行股骨窝的创建,并且疼痛较轻。但是,这种技术不应取代适当的移植物选择。预计在活动中更易发生 ACL 损伤的年轻患者中,自体移植物的效果会更好。当移植物直径为 8 毫米或更大时,选择半腱肌自体移植物可获得可预测的出色效果。在许多患者中,将半腱肌加倍并根据需要添加股薄肌,可以提供足够的移植物直径。但是,从身材较矮的患者中采集腘绳肌移植物时应谨慎。在这些患者中,半腱肌肌腱有时不够长,即使添加股薄肌,其直径也可能小于 8 毫米。通过适当的移植物选择,预计在 ACL 重建中保持“内位”,将为我们的患者带来出色的客观和主观效果。

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