参加体重控制项目的中学生饮食习惯与不当体重控制行为的比较。

Comparison of eating habits and inappropriate weight control efforts of secondary school students enrolled in a weight control program.

作者信息

Kang EunKyo, Kim Soojeong, Yun Young Ho

机构信息

Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea.

Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea.

出版信息

Nutr Res Pract. 2021 Oct;15(5):628-638. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.5.628. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

DOI:10.4162/nrp.2021.15.5.628

PMID:34603610

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8446692/

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Numerous school-based weight control programs have been initiated for weight loss among adolescents. However, the relationship between these programs and inappropriate weight control efforts, dietary habits and behavior of students, have not been investigated sufficiently. This study was undertaken to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) of adolescents, and their health status and inappropriate weight-control efforts. We further examined the relationship between attendance to school-based weight-control programs and attempting inappropriate weight-control efforts, dietary habits, and behavior.

SUBJECTS/METHODS: A survey of 1,742 students was conducted in Korea. Logistic regression was used to assess differences in the health status (grouped by BMI and improper weight control) and dietary habits, based on attendance to the weight-control programs.

RESULTS

Obese students were significantly more dissatisfied with physical, mental and spiritual health. Students who attended weight-control programs were likely to be underweight ( < 0.001), whereas those who did not attend weight-control programs were likely to attempt weight control improperly ( < 0.001). Students who participated in the program also had relatively healthy dietary habits ( < 0.001-0.027), and students who did not attend had comparatively unhealthy dietary habits ( < 0.001-0.008). Students who attended weight-control programs were likely to be underweight ( < 0.001) with relatively healthy dietary habits ( < 0.001-0.027), whereas students who did not attend the programs were likely to attempt weight control improperly ( < 0.001) and had comparatively unhealthy dietary habits ( < 0.001-0.008).

CONCLUSIONS

Attending school-based weight-control programs was significantly associated with not attempting inappropriate weight-control efforts, as well as following healthy dietary habits. Our data indicates that offering school-based weight-control programs is valuable to student health, and is anticipated to reducing the public health burden.

摘要

背景/目的：已启动众多以学校为基础的体重控制项目来帮助青少年减肥。然而，这些项目与学生不恰当的体重控制行为、饮食习惯和行为之间的关系尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在调查青少年体重指数（BMI）与其健康状况以及不恰当体重控制行为之间的关联。我们还进一步研究了参加以学校为基础的体重控制项目与尝试不恰当体重控制行为、饮食习惯及行为之间的关系。

对象/方法：在韩国对1742名学生进行了一项调查。采用逻辑回归分析，根据是否参加体重控制项目来评估健康状况（按BMI和不恰当体重控制分组）及饮食习惯的差异。

结果

肥胖学生对身体、心理和精神健康的不满程度明显更高。参加体重控制项目的学生可能体重过轻（<0.001），而未参加体重控制项目的学生则可能会采取不恰当的体重控制方法（<0.001）。参加项目的学生也有相对健康的饮食习惯（<0.001 - 0.027），未参加的学生则有相对不健康的饮食习惯（<0.001 - 0.008）。参加体重控制项目的学生可能体重过轻（<0.001）且有相对健康的饮食习惯（<0.001 - 0.027），而未参加项目的学生则可能会采取不恰当的体重控制方法（<0.001）且有相对不健康的饮食习惯（<0.001 - 0.008）。