Leggett Lindsey K, Ahmed Kareem, Vanier Cheryl, Sadik Amina
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV USA.
Med Sci Educ. 2021 Jul 6;31(5):1591-1600. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01346-3. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Time allocated to nutrition education in the medical school curriculum stands in contrast to high mortality rates attributable to poor diet in patients. Counseling patients on nutrition-related diseases is a critical skill for physicians, particularly those entering primary care. The crowded medical school curriculum has made adding hours of nutrition instruction difficult. This study evaluates the attitudes of undergraduate medical students at a single institution regarding the need for and relevance of nutrition education and reports on organization of and students' responses to a short experimental elective. Student attitudes regarding nutrition in medicine and a proposed nutrition elective were surveyed. Results helped formulate a short experimental elective. A two-session experimental course was completed, after which the participants were surveyed. Students agreed or strongly agreed with statements regarding the importance of nutrition in clinical practice. Greater than 60% of students surveyed in each class were interested in the proposed elective. All participants found the elective with culinary medicine sessions at least moderately useful to their needs as future healthcare providers. The majority of participants (more than 93%) reported being likely to both take and recommend the elective should it be offered in the future. Medical students consider nutrition an essential aspect of a patient encounter, but do not feel prepared to counsel future patients on dietary changes for management and/or prevention of nutrition linked diseases. There is strong student support for creating an elective in clinical nutrition with culinary medicine sessions to address the gap in their education and improve their confidence.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-021-01346-3.
医学院课程中分配给营养教育的时间与患者因饮食不良导致的高死亡率形成鲜明对比。就营养相关疾病为患者提供咨询是医生的一项关键技能,尤其是那些进入初级医疗领域的医生。拥挤的医学院课程使得增加营养教学时间变得困难。本研究评估了一所机构的本科医学生对营养教育的必要性和相关性的态度,并报告了一门简短实验性选修课的组织情况以及学生的反应。调查了学生对医学中营养以及一门提议的营养选修课的态度。结果有助于制定一门简短的实验性选修课。完成了一个两节课的实验课程,之后对参与者进行了调查。学生们同意或强烈同意关于营养在临床实践中重要性的陈述。每个班级中超过60%的受访学生对提议的选修课感兴趣。所有参与者都认为包含烹饪医学课程的选修课至少对他们作为未来医疗服务提供者的需求有一定帮助。大多数参与者(超过93%)表示如果未来提供这门选修课,他们很可能会选择并推荐。医学生认为营养是患者诊疗过程的一个重要方面,但觉得自己没有准备好就饮食改变为未来患者提供咨询,以管理和/或预防与营养相关的疾病。学生们强烈支持开设一门包含烹饪医学课程的临床营养选修课,以弥补他们教育中的差距并增强他们的信心。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40670-021-01346-3获取的补充材料。