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短期烹饪医学选修课对医学生营养知识、自我效能感和态度的影响。

Impact of a Brief Culinary Medicine Elective on Medical Students' Nutrition Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Attitudes.

作者信息

Wattick Rachel A, Saurborn Emily G, Olfert Melissa D

机构信息

Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, Natural Resources, and Design, Davis College of Agriculture, West Virginia University, Agricultural Sciences Building, 1194 Evansdale Dr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2022 Jun 11;32(4):785-792. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01566-1. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine how a brief culinary medicine curriculum impacted medical students' nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy and to evaluate which parts of the curriculum students found to be most helpful. This preliminary intervention study enrolled participants in a 2-week culinary medicine elective course and measured pre- and post-elective. Students attending an Appalachian medical school ( = 16) participated in this study. Participants were surveyed on their nutrition knowledge, self-efficacy in providing nutrition advice, and attitudes towards use of nutrition in practice pre- and post-elective. Participants also completed elective evaluations following the course. Changes in mean outcome scores were measured pre- and post-elective using signed Wilcoxon tests. Alpha was set at .05. Frequencies of responses were calculated to determine which course components were ranked highest in their efficacy. Nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy increased significantly from pre- to post-elective ( < .0001 and  < .0001, respectively). Students valued the hands-on and culinary components of the course most. Results indicate that a brief culinary medicine curriculum can effectively improve medical students' knowledge and self-efficacy of nutrition counseling and that students prefer hands-on and applied learning when learning about nutrition.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定简短的烹饪医学课程如何影响医学生的营养知识、态度和自我效能,并评估课程的哪些部分对学生最有帮助。这项初步干预研究让参与者参加了为期两周的烹饪医学选修课程,并在选修前后进行了测量。就读于一所阿巴拉契亚医学院的学生(n = 16)参与了本研究。在选修前后,对参与者的营养知识、提供营养建议的自我效能以及对在实践中使用营养的态度进行了调查。参与者在课程结束后还完成了选修评估。使用符号秩和检验测量选修前后平均结果分数的变化。α设定为0.05。计算回答频率以确定哪些课程组成部分在其有效性方面排名最高。从选修前到选修后,营养知识和自我效能显著增加(分别为P < 0.0001和P < 0.0001)。学生们最看重课程的实践和烹饪部分。结果表明,简短的烹饪医学课程可以有效提高医学生营养咨询的知识和自我效能,并且学生在学习营养知识时更喜欢实践和应用学习。

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