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关节内注射 Hymovis 治疗活跃运动员的髋关节骨关节炎。一项为期24个月的观察性回顾性临床研究。

Intra-articular Hymovis injection for managing hip OA in active sportsmen. A 24-month observational retrospective clinical investigation.

作者信息

Rando G, Pastorino R

机构信息

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Service, San Lazzaro Hospital, Alba, Cuneo, Italy.

Diagnostic Radiology Service, San Giacomo Hospital, Novi Ligure, Alessandria, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Sep 14;22:101594. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101594. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hip Osteoarthitis (OA) risk is sport-specific and depends on frequency, intensity, and type of mechanic stress the hip is subjected to. This retrospective observational study aims to investigate the safety and performance of Hymovis (HYADD-4) injection, a hexadecyl (C-16) HA-derivative, when used to manage symptomatic hip OA in active middle-aged sportsmen over a 24-month observation period.

METHODS

The retrospective analysis included clinical records of active sportsmen, aged between 40 and 65 years, and suffering from symptomatic Kellgren-Lawrence grade II to III hip OA, treated with two (24 mg/3 ml) Hymovis injections, two weeks apart, every 3-4 months, for two years. When available, data on MRI examination were included in the analysis as well as Heidelberg Sports Activity Score (HAS) and Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) questionnaires.

RESULTS

Thirty patients (56.4 ± 7.3 years) were included in the study, sixteen cyclists and 14 tennis players. For all patients, HAS and most HAGOS scores improved significantly (p < 0.05) at the first control visit (4 months) and further improved over time. For all other scores an important clinical benefit was experienced by more than 50% of participants. No adverse events were recorded.

CONCLUSION

Treatment of hip OA in active sportsmen with Hymovis seems a safe and effective approach for the management of OA symptoms, by potentially protecting cartilage and subchondral bone from further damage.

摘要

背景

髋关节骨关节炎(OA)风险因运动项目而异,取决于髋关节所承受的机械应力的频率、强度和类型。这项回顾性观察研究旨在调查十六烷基(C-16)透明质酸衍生物Hymovis(HYADD-4)注射液在24个月观察期内用于治疗活跃的中年运动员的症状性髋关节OA时的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析纳入了年龄在40至65岁之间、患有症状性Kellgren-Lawrence II至III级髋关节OA的活跃运动员的临床记录,这些运动员每3至4个月接受两次(24毫克/3毫升)Hymovis注射,间隔两周,共两年。如有MRI检查数据,也纳入分析,同时还包括海德堡体育活动评分(HAS)和哥本哈根髋关节与腹股沟结果评分(HAGOS)问卷。

结果

30名患者(56.4±7.3岁)纳入研究,其中16名自行车运动员和14名网球运动员。对于所有患者,在首次对照访视(4个月)时,HAS和大多数HAGOS评分显著改善(p<0.05),且随时间进一步改善。对于所有其他评分,超过50%的参与者有显著临床获益。未记录到不良事件。

结论

用Hymovis治疗活跃运动员的髋关节OA似乎是一种安全有效的OA症状管理方法,可能保护软骨和软骨下骨免受进一步损伤。

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