Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Microbiology Laboratory, University Clinical Hospital in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Front Public Health. 2021 Sep 17;9:697917. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.697917. eCollection 2021.
Disinfection is a key element in controlling infections. Fogging, also known as fumigation, is one of the most effective chemical disinfection methods. Peracetic acid (PAA) is a powerful oxidant with bactericidal and fungicidal properties. The aim of this study is to determine the type of bacteria and fungi present in educational institutions and whether disinfection by PAA fumigation in these institutions is also effective and useful, as demonstrated previously in healthcare centers. This study was carried out in five kindergartens and five primary schools in Bialystok, Poland. Three rooms have been selected in each of these educational institutions, and the disinfection was carried out in 30 rooms in total. Fogging with PAA was performed in selected rooms. Before and after disinfection, samples were collected from four surfaces: walls, tables, doors, and chair backs. Most frequently detected microorganisms in schools and kindergartens were ssp. . In addition, ssp. were the most prevalent in kindergartens, whereas was the most prevalent in schools. Comparison of the bacterial flora of schools and kindergartens showed statistically significant differences in the prevalence of bacteria on different surfaces. A significant decrease in the number of colonies after disinfection was observed on all surfaces ( < 0.05). In addition, the calculated effectiveness of disinfection was 99.7% in kindergartens and 99.3% in schools. The results indicate that fogging of PAA is a highly effective method of surface disinfection in kindergartens and schools.
消毒是控制感染的关键环节。喷雾消毒,也称为熏蒸消毒,是最有效的化学消毒方法之一。过氧乙酸(PAA)是一种具有杀菌和杀真菌特性的强氧化剂。本研究旨在确定教育机构中存在的细菌和真菌类型,以及 PAA 熏蒸消毒在这些机构中的效果和实用性,因为之前在医疗机构中已经证明了这一点。本研究在波兰比亚韦斯托克的五所幼儿园和五所小学进行。在这些教育机构的每所学校中选择了三间房间,总共对 30 间房间进行了消毒。在选定的房间内使用 PAA 喷雾消毒。在消毒前后,从四个表面(墙壁、桌子、门和椅子背面)采集样本。学校和幼儿园中最常检测到的微生物是 ssp. 。此外, ssp. 在幼儿园中更为普遍,而 在学校中更为普遍。对学校和幼儿园的细菌菌群进行比较,发现不同表面的细菌流行率存在统计学差异。所有表面的菌落数量在消毒后均显著减少(<0.05)。此外,消毒的计算有效性为幼儿园 99.7%,学校 99.3%。结果表明,PAA 喷雾消毒是幼儿园和学校表面消毒的一种高效方法。