由……合成的金纳米颗粒对人血管内皮细胞的影响

Effect on Human Vascular Endothelial Cells of Au Nanoparticles Synthesized from .

作者信息

Arizmendi-Grijalva Abraham, Martínez-Higuera Aarón Alberto, Soto-Guzmán Jesús Adriana, Martínez-Soto Juan Manuel, Rodríguez-León Ericka, Rodríguez-Beas César, López-Soto Luis Fernando, Alvarez-Cirerol Francisco Javier, Garcia-Flores Nadia, Cortés-Reynosa Pedro, Pérez-Salazar Eduardo, Iñiguez-Palomares Ramón

机构信息

Nanotechnology Graduate Program, Department of Physics, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales and Transversal, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico.

Department of Medicine and Health Science, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales and Transversal, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2021 Sep 16;6(38):24338-24350. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01506. eCollection 2021 Sep 28.

Abstract

A green method for synthesizing gold nanoparticles is proposed using hydroethanolic extract of fruit (Vm extract) as a reducer and stabilizer. The formation of gold nanoparticles synthesized with Vm extract (AuVmNPs) was monitored by measuring the ultraviolet-visible spectra. The morphology and crystalline phase were determined using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Synthesized nanoparticles were generally spherical, and the size distribution obtained by transmission electron microscopy shows two populations with mean sizes of 12.5 and 22.5 nm. Cell viability assay using MTT and cellular apoptosis studies using annexin V on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and the human mammary epithelial cell line (MCF10A) indicate that AuVmNPs have low toxicity. Cell migration tests indicate that AuVmNPs significantly inhibit HUVEC cell migration in a dose-dependent manner. The evaluation of the localization of AuVmNPs in HUVECs using confocal laser scanning microscopy indicates that nanoparticles penetrate cells and are found in the cytosol without preferential distribution and without entering the nucleus. The inhibitory effect on cellular migration and low toxicity suggest AuVmNPs as appropriate candidates in future studies of antiangiogenic activity.

摘要

提出了一种绿色合成金纳米粒子的方法,该方法使用水果的氢乙醇提取物(Vm提取物)作为还原剂和稳定剂。通过测量紫外可见光谱监测用Vm提取物合成的金纳米粒子(AuVmNPs)的形成。使用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和高分辨率透射电子显微镜确定其形态和晶相。合成的纳米粒子通常为球形,通过透射电子显微镜获得的尺寸分布显示出两个群体,平均尺寸分别为12.5和22.5 nm。使用MTT进行的细胞活力测定以及使用膜联蛋白V对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)和人乳腺上皮细胞系(MCF10A)进行的细胞凋亡研究表明,AuVmNPs具有低毒性。细胞迁移试验表明,AuVmNPs以剂量依赖性方式显著抑制HUVEC细胞迁移。使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜对AuVmNPs在HUVECs中的定位进行评估表明,纳米粒子穿透细胞并存在于细胞质中,没有优先分布,也没有进入细胞核。对细胞迁移的抑制作用和低毒性表明,AuVmNPs是未来抗血管生成活性研究的合适候选物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b716/8482397/1cb784fb3916/ao1c01506_0002.jpg

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