Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Account Res. 2023 Apr;30(3):150-175. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2021.1981870. Epub 2021 Oct 2.
Growing concerns about the credibility of scientific findings have sparked a debate on new transparency and openness standards in research. Management and organization studies scholars generally support the new standards, while emphasizing the unique challenges associated with their implementation in this paradigmatically diverse discipline. In this study, I analyze the costs to authors and journals associated with the implementation of new transparency and openness standards, and provide a progress report on the implementation level thus far. Drawing on an analysis of the submission guidelines of 60 empirical management journals, I find that the call for greater transparency was received, but resulted in implementations that were limited in scope and depth. Even standards that could have been easily adopted were left unimplemented, producing a paradoxical situation in which research designs that need transparency standards the most are not exposed to any, likely because the standards are irrelevant to other research designs.
日益增长的对科学发现可信度的担忧引发了一场关于研究中新的透明度和开放性标准的争论。管理和组织研究学者普遍支持这些新标准,同时强调了在这个具有独特多样性的学科中实施这些标准所面临的独特挑战。在这项研究中,我分析了作者和期刊实施新的透明度和开放性标准所带来的成本,并提供了迄今为止实施水平的进展报告。通过对 60 种实证管理期刊投稿指南的分析,我发现对更大透明度的呼吁得到了回应,但实施范围和深度有限。即使是本可以轻易采用的标准也没有得到实施,从而产生了一种自相矛盾的情况,即最需要透明度标准的研究设计却没有受到任何标准的影响,这可能是因为这些标准与其他研究设计无关。