Suppr超能文献

莫他帕利布和莫他帕利布增强剂抗新冠病毒潜力的计算分析与体外实验分析

Computational and in vitro experimental analyses of the Anti-COVID-19 potential of Mortaparib and MortaparibPlus.

作者信息

Kumar Vipul, Sari Anissa Nofita, Meidinna Hazna Noor, Dhanjal Jaspreet Kaur, Subramani Chandru, Basu Brohmomoy, Kaul Sunil C, Vrati Sudhanshu, Sundar Durai, Wadhwa Renu

机构信息

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan.

出版信息

Biosci Rep. 2021 Oct 4. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20210626.

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a global health emergency. Although new vaccines have been generated and being implicated, discovery and application of novel preventive and control measures are warranted. We aimed to identify compound/s that may possess the potential to either block the entry of virus to host cells or attenuate its replication upon infection. Using host cell surface receptor expression (Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) analysis as an assay, we earlier screened several synthetic and natural compounds and identified candidates that showed ability to downregulate their expression. Here, we report experimental and computational analyses of two small molecules, Mortaparib and MortaparibPlus that were initially identified as dual novel inhibitors of mortalin and PARP-1, for their activity against SARS-CoV-2. In silico analyses showed that MortaparibPlus, but not Mortaparib, stably binds into the catalytic pocket of TMPRSS2. In vitro analysis of control and treated cells revealed that MortaparibPlus caused downregulation of ACE2 and TMPRSS2; Mortaparib did not show any effect. Furthermore, computational analysis on SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) that also predicted the inhibitory activity of MortaparibPlus.  However, cell based anti-virus drug screening assay showed 30~60% viral inhibition in cells treated with non-toxic doses of either MortaparibPlus or Mortaparib. The data suggests that these two closely related compounds possess multimodal anti-COVID 19 activities. Whereas MortaparibPlus works through direct interactions/effects on the host cell surface receptors (ACE2 and TMPRSS2) and the virus protein (Mpro), Mortaparib involves independent mechanisms, elucidation of which warrants further studies.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒引起的2019冠状病毒病大流行已成为全球卫生紧急事件。尽管已经研发出并正在应用新的疫苗,但仍有必要发现和应用新的预防和控制措施。我们旨在确定可能具有阻断病毒进入宿主细胞或减弱其感染后复制能力的化合物。我们以宿主细胞表面受体表达(血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)和跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶2(TMPRSS2)分析)作为一种检测方法,较早前筛选了几种合成和天然化合物,并确定了能够下调其表达的候选物。在此,我们报告了对两种小分子化合物莫他帕利布(Mortaparib)和莫他帕利布加合物(MortaparibPlus)的实验和计算分析,这两种化合物最初被确定为mortalin和PARP-1的新型双重抑制剂,用于它们对SARS-CoV-2的活性研究。计算机模拟分析表明,莫他帕利布加合物能稳定结合到TMPRSS2的催化口袋中,而莫他帕利布则不能。对对照细胞和处理细胞的体外分析表明,莫他帕利布加合物导致ACE2和TMPRSS2下调;莫他帕利布未显示任何作用。此外,对SARS-CoV-2主要蛋白酶(Mpro)的计算分析也预测了莫他帕利布加合物的抑制活性。然而,基于细胞的抗病毒药物筛选试验表明,用无毒剂量的莫他帕利布加合物或莫他帕利布处理的细胞中病毒抑制率为30%至60%。数据表明,这两种密切相关的化合物具有多模式抗2019冠状病毒病活性。莫他帕利布加合物通过对宿主细胞表面受体(ACE2和TMPRSS2)和病毒蛋白(Mpro)的直接相互作用/作用发挥作用,而莫他帕利布涉及独立的机制,其阐明有待进一步研究。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验