Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;32(11):1747-1767. doi: 10.1177/09567976211013801. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
When children return to school from juvenile detention, they face a severe stigma. We developed a procedure to orient educators and students toward each other as positive relationship partners during this period. In Study 1, through a structured exercise, students reentering school powerfully articulated to an educator of their choosing their prosocial hopes for school as well as challenges they faced. In a preliminary field trial ( = 47), presenting this self-introduction to this educator in a one-page letter via a third-party requesting the educator's help reduced recidivism to juvenile detention through the next semester from 69% to 29%. In Study 2 (preregistered), the letter led experienced teachers ( = 349) to express greater commitment to, anticipate more success for, and feel more love and respect for a student beginning their reentry into school, potentially initiating a better trajectory. The results suggest how relationship-orienting procedures may sideline bias and make school more supportive for students facing stigma.
当孩子从少年拘留所回到学校时,他们面临着严重的污名。我们开发了一种程序,在这个时期将教育工作者和学生引导为积极的关系伙伴。在研究 1 中,通过一项结构化的练习,重新进入学校的学生向他们选择的教育工作者有力地表达了他们对学校的亲社会希望,以及他们面临的挑战。在初步的实地试验中(n = 47),通过第三方向教育工作者发送一页纸的信,将这种自我介绍呈现给该教育工作者,可将下一学期重新送回少年拘留所的累犯率从 69%降低到 29%。在研究 2(预先注册)中,这封信使经验丰富的教师(n = 349)对重新开始学校生活的学生表达了更大的承诺,预计他们会取得更大的成功,并感到更多的爱和尊重,这可能会开启一个更好的轨迹。研究结果表明,关系导向程序如何能够消除偏见,使学校对面临污名的学生更具支持性。