García Picazo Alberto, López de la Torre Beatriz, Vivas Alfredo, García Francisco J, Ferrero Eduardo
General Surgery and Abdominal Organs Transplantation Department, 12th October University Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun 10;15(2):495-500. doi: 10.1159/000512423. eCollection 2021 May-Aug.
We present a case of a 24-year-old woman with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, recurrent colic abdominal pain, and lower gastrointestinal bleed for the last 5 years. Colonoscopy showed hamartomas without any dysplasia. In the enteral magnetic resonance imaging, a distal jejunum and ileum invagination, secondary to hamartomas was detected. The patient was referred to the Surgery Department and despite few symptoms, elective surgery was proposed. By laparoscopic surgery approach, the entire bowel was carefully revised, 3 intussusceptions and bowel volvulus were found, 2 in jejunum and 1 in ileum, causing incomplete obstruction and intestinal dilatation, with a diameter of 6 cm. These intussusception areas were marked with a silk filament, after achieving devolvulation and disinvagination. A 5-cm laparotomy was done, to externalize the entire bowel, to explore it manually, to verify the absence of other lesions, and locate silk points. By longitudinal enterotomies on the antimesenteric intestinal border where silk filaments were located, the polyps were removed through their stalk, and the enterotomies were transversely closed. Postoperative evolution was favorable, starting oral tolerance on the fourth day and being discharged from the hospital on the seventh day. Eight months later, the patient was asymptomatic with a better quality of life.
我们报告一例24岁患有黑斑息肉综合征的女性患者,在过去5年中反复出现绞痛性腹痛和下消化道出血。结肠镜检查显示错构瘤,无任何发育异常。在肠道磁共振成像中,检测到继发于错构瘤的空肠远端和回肠套叠。患者被转诊至外科,尽管症状较轻,但仍建议进行择期手术。通过腹腔镜手术方法,对整个肠道进行了仔细检查,发现3处肠套叠和肠扭转,其中2处位于空肠,1处位于回肠,导致不完全性梗阻和肠扩张,肠直径为6厘米。在实现肠套叠复位和肠管复原后,用丝线标记这些肠套叠区域。做了一个5厘米的剖腹手术,将整个肠道外置,手动探查,以确认没有其他病变,并定位丝线标记点。在丝线标记处的肠系膜对侧肠缘进行纵行肠切开术,通过息肉蒂部切除息肉,然后横行关闭肠切开处。术后恢复良好,术后第4天开始经口进食,第7天出院。8个月后,患者无症状,生活质量得到改善。