Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines. An alternative to orthodontic treatment in adult patients.

Transalveolar transplantation of 31 maxillary canines in 26 patients was performed. Fixed orthodontic appliances were used for fixation for 6 to 8 weeks. All the transplanted teeth were firmly affixed in the new positions 3 to 6 months postoperatively. Complete bone regeneration and an attached gingiva with a stippled surface buccally and a normal pocket depth were observed 1 to 2 years postoperatively. These positive treatment results indicate that transalveolar transplantation is a useful alternative in the treatment of impacted maxillary canines in selected patients.