Neurodevelopmental Service, Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, Merthyr Tydfil, UK
MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Pract Neurol. 2022 Apr;22(2):120-125. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2020-002856. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition with a very heterogeneous presentation. Autistic people are more likely to have unmet healthcare needs, making it essential that healthcare professionals are 'autism-aware'. In this article, we provide an overview of how autism presents and use case studies to illustrate how a neurological consultation in an outpatient clinic environment could prove challenging for a autistic person. We suggest how to improve communication with autistic patients in clinic and highlight the importance of a patient-centred and flexible approach.
自闭症是一种神经发育障碍,其表现形式非常多样化。自闭症患者更有可能存在未满足的医疗保健需求,因此医疗保健专业人员必须具备“自闭症意识”。本文概述了自闭症的表现形式,并通过案例研究说明了在门诊环境中进行神经科会诊对自闭症患者可能带来的挑战。我们提出了在诊所中改善与自闭症患者沟通的建议,并强调了以患者为中心且灵活的方法的重要性。