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内吞蛋白 intersectin1-S 穿梭进入细胞核,抑制乳腺癌中的 DNA 复制。

Endocytic protein intersectin1-S shuttles into nucleus to suppress the DNA replication in breast cancer.

机构信息

Department of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.

Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2021 Oct 8;12(10):922. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04218-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41419-021-04218-1
PMID:34625530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8501101/
Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. However, the well-known molecular biomarkers are not enough to meet the needs of precision medicine. In search for novel targets in this regard, we reported ITSN1 (intersectin1) as one of the candidates through mRNA microarray analysis. In the present study, we reported that endocytic protein ITSN1-S exists not only in the cytoplasm but also in nuclei of breast cancer cells. ITSN1-S' functional nuclear localization signal is within its residues 306-312. Its nuclear export signal (NES) resides within its SH3 domains. We also found, the interaction between the CC domain of nuclear ITSN1-S and the NT domain of nuclear DNA helicase II (NDH II) directly suppressed the DNA replication and nascent DNA synthesis by inhibiting the R-loops resolution in breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the interaction between the EH domains of cytoplasmic ITSN1-S and PI3KC2α inhibit cell migration and invasion by inactivating the PI3KC2α-AKT pathway. Our results were confirmed in both ITSN1 gene knockout cells and in vivo assays. Finally, our clinical data showed a potential application of the combined consideration of the cytoplasmic and nuclear ITSN1-S as an independent prognosis factor. In conclusion, our study revealed ITSN1-S' novel positioning in the nuclei of breast cancer cells, its function in suppressing DNA replication, and its potential application in improved breast cancer prognosis.

摘要

乳腺癌是全球最常见的癌症类型。然而,众所周知的分子生物标志物不足以满足精准医学的需求。在寻找这方面的新靶点时,我们通过 mRNA 微阵列分析报告了 ITSN1( intersectin1)是候选物之一。在本研究中,我们报告了内体蛋白 ITSN1-S 不仅存在于细胞质中,也存在于乳腺癌细胞的细胞核中。ITSN1-S 的功能性核定位信号位于其残基 306-312 内。其核输出信号(NES)位于其 SH3 结构域内。我们还发现,核 ITSN1-S 的 CC 结构域与核 DNA 解旋酶 II(NDH II)的 NT 结构域之间的相互作用直接通过抑制乳腺癌细胞中的 R 环解旋来抑制 DNA 复制和新生 DNA 合成。此外,细胞质 ITSN1-S 的 EH 结构域与 PI3KC2α 的相互作用通过使 PI3KC2α-AKT 途径失活来抑制细胞迁移和侵袭。我们的结果在 ITSN1 基因敲除细胞和体内实验中得到了证实。最后,我们的临床数据表明,同时考虑细胞质和核 ITSN1-S 作为独立的预后因素具有潜在的应用价值。总之,我们的研究揭示了 ITSN1-S 在乳腺癌细胞核中的新定位、其抑制 DNA 复制的功能以及其在改善乳腺癌预后方面的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/1285850c4b64/41419_2021_4218_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/27ed8d57d354/41419_2021_4218_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/d7df7493c560/41419_2021_4218_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/cbfaf8d04793/41419_2021_4218_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/5e252c0f720b/41419_2021_4218_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/b3bfdf5e7bea/41419_2021_4218_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/bf01072727c9/41419_2021_4218_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/ce14d96e1f43/41419_2021_4218_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/1285850c4b64/41419_2021_4218_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/27ed8d57d354/41419_2021_4218_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/d7df7493c560/41419_2021_4218_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/cbfaf8d04793/41419_2021_4218_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/5e252c0f720b/41419_2021_4218_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/b3bfdf5e7bea/41419_2021_4218_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/bf01072727c9/41419_2021_4218_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/ce14d96e1f43/41419_2021_4218_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4438/8501101/1285850c4b64/41419_2021_4218_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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