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接受 PrEP 人群的护理连续性:农村和城市在污名化和社会基础设施方面的差异。

PrEP Care Continuum Engagement Among Persons Who Inject Drugs: Rural and Urban Differences in Stigma and Social Infrastructure.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2022 Apr;26(4):1308-1320. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03488-2. Epub 2021 Oct 9.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-021-03488-2
PMID:34626265
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8501360/
Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that prevents HIV acquisition, yet PrEP uptake has been low among people who inject drugs. Stigma has been identified as a fundamental driver of population health and may be a significant barrier to PrEP care engagement among PWID. However, there has been limited research on how stigma operates in rural and urban settings in relation to PrEP. Using in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 57) we explore PrEP continuum engagement among people actively injecting drugs in rural and urban settings. Urban participants had more awareness and knowledge. Willingness to use PrEP was similar in both settings. However, no participant was currently using PrEP. Stigmas against drug use, HIV, and sexualities were identified as barriers to PrEP uptake, particularly in the rural setting. Syringe service programs in the urban setting were highlighted as a welcoming space where PWID could socialize and therefore mitigate stigma and foster information sharing.

摘要

暴露前预防(PrEP)是一种预防 HIV 感染的药物,但在注射毒品者中,PrEP 的使用率一直很低。污名已被确定为影响人群健康的根本驱动因素,可能是注射毒品者接受 PrEP 护理的一个重大障碍。然而,关于污名在农村和城市环境中与 PrEP 相关的运作方式,研究有限。我们使用深入的半结构化定性访谈(n=57),探讨了农村和城市环境中积极注射毒品者在 PrEP 连续体中的参与情况。城市参与者的意识和知识水平更高。两个环境中使用 PrEP 的意愿相似。然而,没有参与者目前正在使用 PrEP。针对吸毒、HIV 和性行为的污名被确定为 PrEP 使用率的障碍,特别是在农村环境中。城市环境中的注射器服务项目被强调为一个受欢迎的空间,注射毒品者可以在那里社交,从而减轻污名并促进信息共享。

相似文献

[1]
PrEP Care Continuum Engagement Among Persons Who Inject Drugs: Rural and Urban Differences in Stigma and Social Infrastructure.

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SSM Qual Res Health. 2023-12

[2]
Opinions and Concerns Surrounding Long-Acting Injectable (LAI) and Oral HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Current and Former LAI and Oral PrEP Users.

AIDS Behav. 2025-6-17

[3]
Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: Awareness and Interest among a Northern Midwestern US Indigenous Population.

AIDS Behav. 2025-6-2

[4]
Perceptions of People Who Inject Drugs About Long-acting Medications for Opioid Use Disorder, Preexposure Prophylaxis, and Antiretroviral Therapy.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025-3-6

[5]
Pre‑exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Endorsement among Adolescents and Young Adults in Tanzania: Insights from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey.

Ann Glob Health. 2025-1-24

[6]
Long-Acting Injectable Prep for People Who Inject Drugs at a Syringe Services Program: A Qualitative Acceptability and Feasibility Study.

AIDS Behav. 2025-4

[7]
Centering autonomy and choice to support oral PrEP utilization among people who inject drugs: qualitative lessons from HPTN 094 INTEGRA.

Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2024-12-18

[8]
Preferences for Starting Daily, On-Demand, and Long-Acting Injectable HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States (2021-2022): Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024-11-13

[9]
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis programmatic preferences among people who inject drugs: findings from a discrete choice experiment.

Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2024-11-12

[10]
Associations of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) indication, HIV risk perception and unwillingness to use PrEP among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, MD.

Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2024-10-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
Healthcare stigma and HIV risk among rural people who inject drugs.

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021-9-1

[2]
Considerations for the Design of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Interventions for Women: Lessons Learned from the Implementation of a Novel PrEP Intervention.

AIDS Behav. 2021-12

[3]
The stigma system: How sociopolitical domination, scapegoating, and stigma shape public health.

J Community Psychol. 2022-1

[4]
Pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness, acceptability and potential stigma among medical and non-medical clinic staff in methadone treatment settings in northern New Jersey: The key role of non-medical staff in enhancing HIV prevention.

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021-10

[5]
Living at the Confluence of Stigmas: PrEP Awareness and Feasibility Among People Who Inject Drugs in Two Predominantly Rural States.

AIDS Behav. 2021-10

[6]
Breaching Trust: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Experiences of People Who Use Drugs in a Rural Setting.

Front Sociol. 2020-11-10

[7]
Ingenuity and resiliency of syringe service programs on the front lines of the opioid overdose and COVID-19 crises.

Transl Res. 2021-8

[8]
Acceptability and Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Care at Syringe Service Programs for People Who Inject Drugs in New York City.

Subst Use Misuse. 2021

[9]
Stigmatize the use, not the user? Attitudes on opioid use, drug injection, treatment, and overdose prevention in rural communities.

Soc Sci Med. 2021-1

[10]
High Prevalence of Indications for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among People Who Inject Drugs in Boston, Massachusetts.

Am J Prev Med. 2021-3

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