Department of Epidemiology, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York, NY, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2022 Apr;26(4):1308-1320. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03488-2. Epub 2021 Oct 9.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that prevents HIV acquisition, yet PrEP uptake has been low among people who inject drugs. Stigma has been identified as a fundamental driver of population health and may be a significant barrier to PrEP care engagement among PWID. However, there has been limited research on how stigma operates in rural and urban settings in relation to PrEP. Using in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 57) we explore PrEP continuum engagement among people actively injecting drugs in rural and urban settings. Urban participants had more awareness and knowledge. Willingness to use PrEP was similar in both settings. However, no participant was currently using PrEP. Stigmas against drug use, HIV, and sexualities were identified as barriers to PrEP uptake, particularly in the rural setting. Syringe service programs in the urban setting were highlighted as a welcoming space where PWID could socialize and therefore mitigate stigma and foster information sharing.
暴露前预防(PrEP)是一种预防 HIV 感染的药物,但在注射毒品者中,PrEP 的使用率一直很低。污名已被确定为影响人群健康的根本驱动因素,可能是注射毒品者接受 PrEP 护理的一个重大障碍。然而,关于污名在农村和城市环境中与 PrEP 相关的运作方式,研究有限。我们使用深入的半结构化定性访谈(n=57),探讨了农村和城市环境中积极注射毒品者在 PrEP 连续体中的参与情况。城市参与者的意识和知识水平更高。两个环境中使用 PrEP 的意愿相似。然而,没有参与者目前正在使用 PrEP。针对吸毒、HIV 和性行为的污名被确定为 PrEP 使用率的障碍,特别是在农村环境中。城市环境中的注射器服务项目被强调为一个受欢迎的空间,注射毒品者可以在那里社交,从而减轻污名并促进信息共享。
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