GPR65(TDAG8)抑制实验性小鼠模型中的肠道炎症和结肠炎相关结直肠癌的发展。

GPR65 (TDAG8) inhibits intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated colorectal cancer development in experimental mouse models.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, USA.

Department of Pathology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, USA.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2022 Jan 1;1868(1):166288. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166288. Epub 2021 Oct 8.

Abstract

GPR65 (TDAG8) is a proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptor predominantly expressed in immune cells. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified GPR65 gene polymorphisms as an emerging risk factor for the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD have an elevated risk of developing colorectal cancer when compared to the general population. To study the role of GPR65 in intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC), colitis and CAC were induced in GPR65 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice using dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and azoxymethane (AOM)/DSS, respectively. Disease severity parameters such as fecal score, colon shortening, histopathology, and mesenteric lymph node enlargement were aggravated in GPR65 KO mice compared to WT mice treated with DSS. Elevated leukocyte infiltration and fibrosis were observed in the inflamed colon of GPR65 KO when compared to WT mice which may represent a cellular mechanism for the observed exacerbation of intestinal inflammation. In line with high expression of GPR65 in infiltrated leukocytes, GPR65 gene expression was increased in inflamed intestinal tissue samples of IBD patients compared to normal intestinal tissues. Moreover, colitis-associated colorectal cancer development was higher in GPR65 KO mice than WT mice when treated with AOM/DSS. Altogether, our data demonstrate that GPR65 suppresses intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated tumor development in murine colitis and CAC models, suggesting potentiation of GPR65 with agonists may have an anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect in IBD and reduce the risk of developing colitis-associated colorectal cancer.

摘要

GPR65(TDAG8)是一种质子感应 G 蛋白偶联受体,主要在免疫细胞中表达。全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经确定 GPR65 基因多态性是炎症性肠病(IBD)发展的一个新兴风险因素。与普通人群相比,IBD 患者发生结直肠癌的风险增加。为了研究 GPR65 在肠道炎症和结肠炎相关结直肠癌(CAC)中的作用,分别使用葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)和氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)/DSS 在 GPR65 敲除(KO)和野生型(WT)小鼠中诱导结肠炎和 CAC。与用 DSS 处理的 WT 小鼠相比,GPR65 KO 小鼠的粪便评分、结肠缩短、组织病理学和肠系膜淋巴结肿大等疾病严重程度参数加重。与 WT 小鼠相比,GPR65 KO 小鼠的炎症结肠中观察到白细胞浸润和纤维化增加,这可能代表观察到的肠道炎症加重的细胞机制。与浸润白细胞中 GPR65 的高表达一致,与正常肠组织相比,IBD 患者炎症性肠组织样本中 GPR65 基因表达增加。此外,用 AOM/DSS 处理时,GPR65 KO 小鼠的结肠炎相关结直肠癌发展高于 WT 小鼠。总之,我们的数据表明,GPR65 在小鼠结肠炎和 CAC 模型中抑制肠道炎症和结肠炎相关肿瘤的发展,这表明激动剂对 GPR65 的增强可能对 IBD 具有抗炎治疗作用,并降低发生结肠炎相关结直肠癌的风险。

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