Zanatta Laraine, Rosales-Ruiz Jesús
Department of Behavior Analysis, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, Box 310919, Denton, TX 76203-0919 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Jun 24;14(3):631-643. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00427-w. eCollection 2021 Sep.
This study examined the effects of training in 2 yoked learning channels (hearsee/say and hearsee/write) on the acquisition, generalization, and retention of learning. Four 5th-grade participants were taught the lowercase letters of the Greek alphabet; 12 letters were taught in the hearsee/say channel and 12 letters were taught in the hearsee/write channel for equal amounts of time. The hearsee/say channel reached higher frequencies at the end of training and showed higher acquisition celerations than the hearsee/write channel. However, the hearsee/write channel showed higher accuracy and retention than the hearsee/say channel. The hearsee/write channel also showed greater generalization across learning channels including the see/say, think/say, think/write, and see-name/draw-symbol channels. This research has implications for the design of instruction.
本研究考察了在两种关联学习通道(听看/说和听看/写)中进行训练对学习的习得、泛化和保持的影响。四名五年级参与者学习了希腊字母的小写形式;在听看/说通道中教授12个字母,在听看/写通道中教授12个字母,教学时间相等。在训练结束时,听看/说通道达到了更高的频率,并且比听看/写通道表现出更高的习得加速。然而,听看/写通道比听看/说通道表现出更高的准确性和保持力。听看/写通道在包括看/说、想/说、想/写和看名称/画符号通道在内的学习通道中也表现出更大程度的泛化。这项研究对教学设计具有启示意义。