Torgersen S
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1986;328:54-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10524.x.
The relationship between ICD-9 anxiety states, phobic states, obsessive-compulsive disorder and DSM-III anxiety disorders is discussed. Data are presented which show that one third of ICD-9 anxiety states are diagnosed as affective disorders by DSM-III. Research concerning cases with a concurrent affective and anxiety disorder is discussed. It is finally concluded that while DSM-III has unsolved hierarchial problems, the identification of the two disorders, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, seems advantageous and the inclusion of obsessive compulsive disorder, among the anxiety disorders, reasonable.
本文讨论了国际疾病分类第九版(ICD - 9)中的焦虑状态、恐怖状态、强迫症与精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版(DSM - III)中的焦虑症之间的关系。所呈现的数据表明,ICD - 9中的焦虑状态有三分之一被DSM - III诊断为情感障碍。文中还讨论了有关同时患有情感障碍和焦虑症病例的研究。最终得出的结论是,虽然DSM - III存在尚未解决的层级问题,但识别惊恐障碍和广泛性焦虑症这两种疾病似乎是有益的,并且将强迫症纳入焦虑症范畴是合理的。