KDM4-DBC1-SIRT1轴促成转化生长因子β诱导的肠上皮细胞间充质转化。
A KDM4-DBC1-SIRT1 Axis Contributes to TGF-b Induced Mesenchymal Transition of Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
作者信息
Chen Baoyu, Dong Wenhui, Shao Tinghui, Miao Xiulian, Guo Yan, Liu Xingyu, Feng Yifei
机构信息
Department of Pathophysiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
College of Life Sciences and Institute of Biomedical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China.
出版信息
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Sep 22;9:697614. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.697614. eCollection 2021.
Intestinal fibrosis is one of the common pathophysiological processes in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Previously it has been demonstrated that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) can contribute to the development of intestinal fibrosis. Here we report that conditional ablation of SIRT1, a class III lysine deacetylase, in intestinal epithelial cells exacerbated 2, 4, 6-trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) induced intestinal fibrosis in mice. SIRT1 activity, but not SIRT1 expression, was down-regulated during EMT likely due to up-regulation of its inhibitor deleted in breast cancer 1 (DBC1). TGF-β augmented the recruitment of KDM4A, a histone H3K9 demethylase, to the DBC1 promoter in cultured intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6) leading to DBC1 -activation. KDM4A depletion or inhibition abrogated DBC1 induction by TGF-β and normalized SIRT1 activity. In addition, KDM4A deficiency attenuated TGF-β induced EMT in IEC-6 cells. In conclusion, our data identify a KDM4-DBC1-SIRT1 pathway that regulates EMT to contribute to intestinal fibrosis.
肠纤维化是炎症性肠病(IBD)常见的病理生理过程之一。此前已证明上皮-间质转化(EMT)可促进肠纤维化的发展。在此我们报告,在肠道上皮细胞中条件性敲除Ⅲ类赖氨酸脱乙酰酶SIRT1会加剧2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的小鼠肠纤维化。在EMT过程中,SIRT1的活性而非其表达下调,这可能是由于其抑制剂乳腺癌缺失蛋白1(DBC1)上调所致。在培养的肠道上皮细胞(IEC-6)中,转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)增强了组蛋白H3K9去甲基化酶KDM4A向DBC1启动子的募集,导致DBC1激活。KDM4A缺失或抑制可消除TGF-β诱导的DBC1表达,并使SIRT1活性恢复正常。此外,KDM4A缺乏可减弱TGF-β诱导的IEC-6细胞EMT。总之,我们的数据确定了一条KDM4-DBC1-SIRT1途径,该途径通过调节EMT促进肠纤维化。
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