Nurs Womens Health. 2021 Dec;25(6):437-449. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Oct 9.
This article summarizes the current literature on racial and ethnic differences among women with diabetes in pregnancy. The PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Embase databases were searched for original qualitative or quantitative studies published in English from January 1, 2009, to May 31, 2020. Consensus statements were excluded. Results of this synthesis indicate that racial and ethnic differences exist among pregnant women with diabetes, including social determinants of health, disparities in maternity care and perinatal care, and maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Health care providers should implement tailored interventions that specifically target racial and ethnic disparities in maternal and neonatal health to promote health equity in pregnant women with diabetes and their offspring, including later in life.
本文总结了目前关于妊娠糖尿病女性中存在种族和民族差异的文献。检索了 2009 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 5 月 31 日发表的英文原创定性或定量研究，排除了共识声明。本综述的结果表明，妊娠糖尿病女性存在种族和民族差异，包括健康的社会决定因素、产妇护理和围产期护理方面的差异，以及母婴健康结局。医疗保健提供者应实施有针对性的干预措施，专门针对母婴健康方面的种族和民族差异，以促进妊娠糖尿病女性及其后代的健康公平，包括以后的生活。
