Vitreoretinal Surgery (VRS), P.L.L.C., Edina, MN, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan-Feb;68(1):142-145. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
A 75-year-old Caucasian woman presented with sudden-onset multifocal scotomas in her right eye's central vision for 1 day. There were subtle white intraretinal foveal lesions that correlated with patchy inner retinal hyperreflectivity on optical coherence tomography, suggestive of paracentral acute middle maculopathy. Initial cerebrovascular work-up was negative. Review of systems was positive for lethargy and jaw claudication. The sedimentation rate and c-reactive protein were elevated, but platelet count was normal. The patient was started on 60 mg oral prednisone daily and underwent bilateral temporal artery that confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis.
一位 75 岁白人女性出现右眼中央视力突发性多灶性暗点,持续 1 天。光学相干断层扫描显示轻微的白色视网膜内黄斑病变,伴有斑片状内层视网膜高反射性,提示为旁中心性急性中黄斑病变。初步脑血管检查结果为阴性。系统回顾阳性表现为嗜睡和下颌跛行。血沉和 C 反应蛋白升高,但血小板计数正常。患者开始每天口服 60 毫克泼尼松,并进行双侧颞动脉活检,确诊为巨细胞动脉炎。